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HSK 5 word list

Only words introduced at HSK 5 — 1,300 words. Earlier levels are not included.

1,300 new words
623 with examples

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HSK 5 vocabulary

New words at this level only. For the cumulative exam band (all words through HSK 5), see the level page.

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Showing 1300 of 1300 words

#	Hanzi	Pinyin	POS	English	Example
1	哎	āi	int.	hey!; (interjection of surprise or dissatisfaction)	—
2	唉	ài	int.	(an exclamation indicating resignation); oh well; oh; mm	唉，怎么会忘了带钱包?
3	爱护	àihù	v.	cherish; reassure; take good care of	我们要爱护花草树木。
4	爱惜	àixī	v.	cherish; treasure; use sparingly	所以，鸟儿非常爱惜羽毛，每天都会花很长时间来保养自己的“羽衣”。 Therefore, birds cherish feathers very much and spend a long time maintaining their "feather clothes" every day.suǒ yǐ , niǎo er fēi cháng ài xī yǔ máo , měi tiān dōu huì huā hěn zhǎng shí jiān lái bǎo yǎng zì jǐ de “ yǔ yī ” .
5	爱心	àixīn	n.	compassion	他很有爱心，她对他动心了。 He is very loving, and she is tempted by him.tā hěn yǒu ài xīn ， tā duì tā dòng xīn le 。
6	安慰	ānwèi	v.	to comfort; to console	孩子比赛输了，他走过去安慰他。
7	安装	ānzhuāng	v.	install; erect; to fix; to mount	你会安装这些设备吗?
8	岸	àn	n.	bank; shore; beach; coast	鱼上岸后，过不了多久就会死去。 After the fish come ashore, it won't be long before they die.yú shàng àn hòu , guò bù liǎo duō jiǔ jiù huì sǐ qù .
9	暗	àn	adj.	dark; gloomy; hidden; secret	天暗下来了。 It's getting dark.tiān àn xià lai le 。
10	熬夜	áoyè	v.	stay up very late or all night	—
11	把握	bǎwò	动/名	grasp; hold; certainty; assurance	她有把握能成功。
12	摆	bǎi	v.	to put (on); arrange; to sway; pendulum	他把书摆得很整齐。
13	办理	bànlǐ	v.	to handle; to transact; to conduct	他因为有事要办理，所以先走了。
14	傍晚	bàngwǎn	n.	in the evening; when night falls	那是一个夕阳将落的傍晚。 It was a sunset evening.nà shì yī gè xī yáng jiāng luò de bàng wǎn .
15	包裹	bāoguǒ	n.	wrap up; bind up; package	我心里隐约有些不安，抱着包裹就往工地跑。 I was vaguely uneasy in my heart, so I ran to the construction site with the parcel in my arms.wǒ xīn lǐ yǐn yuē yǒu xiē bù ān , bào zhe bāo guǒ jiù wǎng gōng dì pǎo .
16	包含	bāohán	v.	contain; embody; include	这本书包含了所有你想要的资料。
17	包括	bāokuò	v.	comprise; include; consist of	小学的课包括语文、数学。 Classes in primary schools include Chinese and mathematics.xiǎo xué de kè bāo kuò yǔ wén 、 shù xué 。
18	薄	báo	adj.	thin; flimsy; weak (first two pronunciations)	这件衣服挺薄的。
19	宝贝	bǎobèi	n.	treasure; precious things; darling; baby	这是谁家的宝贝?
20	宝贵	bǎoguì	adj.	valuable; precious; value	谢谢你为我们提出了宝贵意见。
21	保持	bǎochí	v.	to keep; maintain; to hold	我要保持每天跑步的习惯。
22	保存	bǎocún	v.	conserve; preserve; to keep, to save a file in a computer	这本书保存得很好。
23	保留	bǎoliú	v.	to reserve; hold back; retain	重修也要保留原有特色。
24	保险	bǎoxiǎn	n.	insurance; insure; safe	这个计划更保险一些。
25	报到	bàodào	v.	report for duty; to check in; register	姐姐下个月要去大学报到了。 My sister will report to the university next month.jiě jie xià gè yuè yào qù dà xué bào dào le 。
26	报道	bàodào	v.	to report; news report	你看了今天的新闻报道了吗？ Did you read today's news report?nǐ kān le jīn tiān de xīn wén bào dào le ma ？
27	报告	bàogào	n.	to report; make known; inform; speech; lecture	到月底了，爸爸又要写报告了，他又得加班了。 At the end of the month, Dad has to write a report again, and he has to work overtime again.dào yuè dǐ le ， bà ba yòu yāo xiě bào gào le ， tā yòu dé jiā bān le 。
28	报社	bàoshè	n.	newspaper office	—
29	抱怨	bàoyuàn	v.	complain; grumble	—
30	背	bēi	v.	carry on one's back; to bear	我和老公对视一眼，这么小的孩子怎么学会了背后议论人。 My husband and I looked at each other. How did such a small child learn to talk about people behind his back?wǒ hé lǎo gōng duì shì yī yǎn , zhè me xiǎo de hái zi zěn me xué huì le bèi hòu yì lùn rén .
31	悲观	bēiguān	adj.	pessimistic	他是一个很悲观的人。
32	背景	bèijǐng	n.	background	你要先了解一下他的背景。
33	被子	bèizi	n.	quilt; blanket	这床被子有点儿旧了，我要去买床新的。
34	本科	běnkē	n.	undergraduate	公司的大部分员工是本科学历。
35	本领	běnlǐng	n.	skill; ability; capability	他凭着自己的本领得到了这个职位。
36	本质	běnzhì	n.	essence; nature; innate character	你没有说到这个问题的本质。
37	比例	bǐlì	n.	proportion; scale	个人所得税收入在整个财政收入中比例非常小。
38	彼此	bǐcǐ	pron.	each other; one another	我们为彼此的健康干杯。
39	必然	bìrán	adj.	inevitable; certain; necessary	人口的增长已经成为必然的。
40	必要	bìyào	adj.	necessary; essential; indispensable	他们正在策划如何获取必要的情报。
41	毕竟	bìjìng	adv.	after all; overall; when all is said and done	—
42	避免	bìmiǎn	v.	avoid; avert; prevent	我们要避免同样的错误再次发生。
43	编辑	biānjí	名/动	to edit; compile; editor	你可以在任何时候编辑这个电子表格。
44	鞭炮	biānpào	n.	firecracker; a long string of small firecrackers	—
45	便	biàn, pián	adv.	plain; convenient; excretion; formal equivalent to 就 \| cheap	“精诚所至，金石为开”这一成语也便由此流传下来。 The idiom "Where you go sincerely, the stone opens" has been handed down from this.“ jīng chéng suǒ zhì , jīn shí wéi kāi ” zhè yī chéng yǔ yě biàn yóu cǐ liú chuán xià lái .
46	辩论	biànlùn	v.	argue; debate; argue over	—
47	标点	biāodiǎn	n.	punctuation; punctuation mark; punctuate	写文章的时候，要记得写上标点符号。
48	标志	biāozhì	动/名	sign; mark; signal; symbol	驾驶员要认清每个交通标志。
49	表达	biǎodá	v.	to express; to voice; convey	当他的琴声雄壮豪迈的时候，打柴人说：“这旋律表达了高山的雄伟壮观。 When his music was majestic and heroic, the woodcutter said, "This melody expresses the majesty of the mountains.tā de qín shēng xióng zhuàng háo mài de shí hòu , dǎ chái rén shuō : “ zhè xuán lǜ biǎo dá le gāo shān de xióng wěi zhuàng guān .
50	表面	biǎomiàn	n.	surface; outside; face	看待一个问题，不能只是看表面。
51	表明	biǎomíng	v.	make clear; make known	研究表明，笑可以让人延年益寿。
52	表情	biǎoqíng	n.	(facial) expression; express one's feelings	他的脸上露出了高兴的表情。
53	表现	biǎoxiàn	v.	to show; to show off; display; performance	给大卫上过课的老师们普遍反映他的表现很好，只是偶尔会迟到。 The teachers who taught David generally reported that he performed well, but occasionally he was late.gěi dà wèi shàng guò kè de lǎo shī men pǔ biàn fǎn yìng tā de biǎo xiàn hěn hǎo ， zhǐ shì ǒu ěr huì chí dào 。
54	冰激凌	bīngjīlíng	n.	ice cream	—
55	病毒	bìngdú	n.	virus	这种病毒是如何传播的?
56	玻璃	bōli	n.	glass; nylon; plastic	—
57	播放	bōfàng	v.	broadcast; transmit	—
58	脖子	bózi	n.	neck	他的脖子扭了。
59	博物馆	bówùguǎn	n.	museum	这个博物馆不属于国家。
60	补充	bǔchōng	v.	replenish; to supplement; to complement	老师的这段话起到了补充作用。
61	不安	bù'ān	adj.	uneasy; unstable; disturbed	这些数据确实令人不安。 These figures are really disturbing.zhè xiē shù jù què shí lìng rén bù ān .
62	不得了	bùdéliǎo	adj.	extremely; very; terribly; my god! (expression of surprise)	哎呀，不得了，着火了。
63	不断	búduàn	adv.	unceasing; uninterrupted; continuously	只有不断提升自己的决策能力，才能真正为自己的人生做主。 Only by constantly improving one's decision-making ability can one truly make decisions for one's own life.zhǐ yǒu bù duàn tí shēng zì jǐ de jué cè néng lì , cái néng zhēn zhèng wèi zì jǐ de rén shēng zuò zhǔ .
64	不见得	bújiàndé	adv.	not necessarily; not likely	明天不见得会下雨。
65	不耐烦	búnàifán	—	impatience; impatient	会议时间太长了，不免会让人不耐烦。
66	不然	bùrán	conj.	otherwise; not so	你叫他帮你吧，不然，你就自己一个人做了。
67	不如	bùrú	v.	not as good as; inferior to	我看不如派老王去。
68	不要紧	bú yàojǐn	adj.	unimportant; not serious; it doesn't matter	失败了不要紧，我们可以重新再来。
69	不足	bùzú	动/名	insufficient; not enough	在其他粮食不足的情况下，用橡子喂猴子倒是个办法。 In other cases of food shortage, feeding monkeys with acorns is a way.zài qí tā liáng shi bù zú de qíng kuàng xià , yòng xiàng zi wèi hóu zi dào shì gè bàn fǎ .
70	布	bù	n.	cloth; announce; to spread	她喜欢自己买布做衣服。
71	步骤	bùzhòu	n.	step; move; measure; procedure	接下来就是最主要的一个步骤了。
72	部门	bùmén	n.	department; branch; section	我们公司有五个部门。
73	财产	cáichǎn	n.	property; fortune	他们的财产比我们的多一倍。
74	采访	cǎifǎng	v.	interview; gather news; hunt for and collect	采访这些人很不容易。
75	采取	cǎiqǔ	v.	carry out or adopt; take(measures, policies, attitudes, etc.)	应该采取什么行动来促进和平呢?
76	彩虹	cǎihóng	n.	rainbow	翟峰和妻子没有积蓄，卖房卖车买下了一艘二手船，翟峰叫它“彩虹号”。 Zhai Feng and his wife had no savings, so they sold their houses and cars and bought a second-hand boat. Zhai Feng called it "Rainbow".zhái fēng hé qī zi méi yǒu jī xù , mài fáng mài chē mǎi xià le yī sōu èr shǒu chuán , zhái fēng jiào tā “ cǎi hóng hào ” .
77	踩	cǎi	v.	step upon; to tread; to stamp	所有人都踩在他身上。
78	参考	cānkǎo	v.	reference; consult	—
79	参与	cānyù	v.	participate (in sth.); attach oneself to	每个员工都要参与会议的讨论。
80	惭愧	cánkuì	行	ashamed	听了老师的批评，他很惭愧地低下了头。
81	操场	cāochǎng	n.	playground; sports field	学生们每天早上在操场上做运动。 The students do sports on the playground every morning.xué sheng men měi tiān zǎo shang zài cāo chǎng shàng zuò yùn dòng 。
82	操心	cāo xīn	v.	worry about	孩子已经长大了，妈妈不用那么操心了。
83	册	cè	n.	book; (mw for books)	请把那本地图册从书架#上取下来递给我。
84	测验	cèyàn	v.	test; exam; to test	可是，经过测验计算发现，以大树输送管道的尺寸产生的毛细作用，根本无法把水分送到几十米高的地方。 However, after testing and calculation, it was found that the capillary effect produced by the size of the big tree transportation pipeline could not send water to places tens of meters high at all.kě shì , jīng guò cè yàn jì suàn fā xiàn , yǐ dà shù shū sòng guǎn dào de chǐ cùn chǎn shēng de máo xì zuò yòng , gēn běn wú fǎ bǎ shuǐ fēn sòng dào jǐ shí mǐ gāo de dì fāng .
85	曾经	céngjīng	adv.	once; (refers to something that happened previously)	据说，曾经有一位很有个性、极爱冒险的大导演到南美丛林拍有关古代印加文明的纪录片。 It is said that there was once a great director with great personality and adventure who went to the jungles of South America to make a documentary about ancient Inca civilization.jù shuō , céng jīng yǒu yī wèi hěn yǒu gè xìng 、 jí ài mào xiǎn de dà dǎo yǎn dào nán měi cóng lín pāi yǒu guān gǔ dài yìn jiā wén míng de jì lù piàn .
86	叉子	chāzi	n.	fork; cross	请给我妈妈来一把叉子。 please give my mum a forkqǐng gěi wǒ mā ma yī bǎ chā zi
87	差距	chājù	n.	disparity; gap; the difference (in distance; amount; progress; etc.)	—
88	插	chā	v.	to insert; stick in; pierce	就是找一个班插班听课，随意学学而已。 Is to find a class to attend classes and learn at will.jiù shì zhǎo yī gè bān chā bān tīng kè , suí yì xué xué ér yǐ .
89	拆	chāi	v.	unravel; to tear; demolish	这里的老房子都要拆了。
90	产品	chǎnpǐn	n.	product; goods; merchandise	近年来，市场上出现了一种新的电子产品，名为“光闹钟”。 In recent years, a new electronic product named "Light Alarm Clock" has appeared in the market.jìn nián lái , shì chǎng shàng chū xiàn le yī zhǒng xīn de diàn zi chǎn pǐn , míng wéi “ guāng nào zhōng ” .
91	产生	chǎnshēng	v.	to produce; emerge; to cause	可是，经过测验计算发现，以大树输送管道的尺寸产生的毛细作用，根本无法把水分送到几十米高的地方。 However, after testing and calculation, it was found that the capillary effect produced by the size of the big tree transportation pipeline could not send water to places tens of meters high at all.kě shì , jīng guò cè yàn jì suàn fā xiàn , yǐ dà shù shū sòng guǎn dào de chǐ cùn chǎn shēng de máo xì zuò yòng , gēn běn wú fǎ bǎ shuǐ fēn sòng dào jǐ shí mǐ gāo de dì fāng .
92	长途	chángtú	adj.	long distance	水果经不起长途运输。
93	常识	chángshí	n.	common sense; general knowledge	这些都是常识，你应该知道。
94	抄	chāo	v.	to copy; plagiarize; search and confiscate	他在抄课文。
95	超级	chāojí	adj.	super; transcending; high grade	—
96	朝	cháo	prep.	to face; towards; dynasty	他朝东走去。
97	潮湿	cháoshī	adj.	damp; moist; humid	有的花喜干，就别多浇水；有的花喜欢潮湿的环境，就别放在太阳地里。 Some flowers like to dry, don't water more; Some flowers like humid environment, so don't put them in the sun.yǒu de huā xǐ gān , jiù bié duō jiāo shuǐ ； yǒu de huā xǐ huān cháo shī de huán jìng , jiù bié fàng zài tài yáng dì lǐ .
98	吵	chǎo	adj.	to quarrel; make noise	北风与南风为了比谁更有能力而吵了起来。 The north wind and the south wind quarreled over who was more capable than them.běi fēng yǔ nán fēng wèi le bǐ shéi gèng yǒu néng lì ér chǎo le qǐ lái 。
99	吵架	chǎo jià	v.	to quarrel; to squabble; bicker	他们经常吵架。
100	炒	chǎo	v.	to stir-fry; saute	妈妈要炒面，爸爸要汤面。 Mom wants fried noodles and Dad wants noodle soup.mā ma yào chǎo miàn ， bà ba yào tāng miàn 。
101	车库	chēkù	n.	garage	把车开进车库吧。
102	车厢	chēxiāng	n.	carriage; railroad car	这个火车有十几节车厢。
103	彻底	chèdǐ	adj.	thorough; complete; completely	他们决定彻底调查这件事。
104	沉默	chénmò	v.	silent; uncommunicative	你应该保持沉默。
105	趁	chèn	prep.	avail oneself of; take advantage of (an opportunity or situation)	趁着有时间，咱们喝杯咖啡吧。
106	称	chēng	v.	weigh; to call; be called	无论你怎么选择，都不太可能选一份称心如意的工作安安稳稳一辈子。 No matter how you choose, it is unlikely that you will choose a satisfactory job and stay stable for a lifetime.wú lùn nǐ zěn me xuǎn zé , dōu bù tài kě néng xuǎn yī fèn chèn xīn rú yì de gōng zuò ān ān wěn wěn yī bèi zi .
107	称呼	chēnghu	n.	to call; address as; name	他被网友亲切地称呼为“汉字叔叔”。 He was affectionately called "Uncle Chinese Characters" by netizens.tā bèi wǎng yǒu qīn qiè de chēng hu wéi “ hàn zì shū shu ” .
108	称赞	chēngzàn	v.	to praise; to acclaim	老师称赞他是个好孩子。
109	成分	chéngfèn	n.	ingredient; composition	所有洗发水的成分基本上是相同的。
110	成果	chéngguǒ	n.	result; achievement; gain	—
111	成就	chéngjiù	n.	accomplishment; achievement; success	—
112	成立	chénglì	v.	establish; to set up	—
113	成人	chéngrén	n.	adult; to grow up; become full-grown	—
114	成熟	chéngshú	adj.	mature; ripe	树上的果子成熟了。 The fruit on the tree is ripe.shù shǎng de guǒ zi chéng shú le 。
115	成语	chéngyǔ	n.	idiom; proverb	“精诚所至，金石为开”这一成语也便由此流传下来。 The idiom "Where you go sincerely, the stone opens" has been handed down from this.“ jīng chéng suǒ zhì , jīn shí wéi kāi ” zhè yī chéng yǔ yě biàn yóu cǐ liú chuán xià lái .
116	成长	chéngzhǎng	v.	to mature; grow up	人同时具有了坚定的意志力和敏锐的判断力，这就是成长。 People have firm willpower and keen judgment at the same time, which is growth.rén tóng shí jù yǒu le jiān dìng de yì zhì lì hé mǐn ruì de pàn duàn lì , zhè jiù shì chéng zhǎng .
117	诚恳	chéngkěn	adj.	honest; sincere	你得和老板诚恳地沟通。
118	承担	chéngdān	v.	undertake; assume (responsibility)	他做错了，就要承担后果。
119	承认	chéngrèn	v.	to admit; concede; acknowledge	他去老师那里承认了错误。
120	承受	chéngshòu	v.	to bear; support; endure; sustain	现在他承受着很大的压力，给他一些时间吧。
121	程度	chéngdù	n.	degree; extent; level	你的汉语学到什么程度了?
122	程序	chéngxù	n.	procedure; sequence; program	没有他的同意，不可以安装程序。
123	吃亏	chīkuī	v.	suffer losses; get the worst of	跟他做生意，你是要吃亏的。
124	池塘	chítáng	n.	pool; pond	—
125	迟早	chízǎo	adv.	sooner or later	—
126	持续	chíxù	v.	continue; persist	这种状态如果持续数天、数周、数月，将导致高血压、失眠和一些精神问题等。 If this state lasts for several days, weeks and months, it will lead to high blood pressure, insomnia and some mental problems.zhè zhǒng zhuàng tài rú guǒ chí xù shù tiān 、 shù zhōu 、 shù yuè , jiāng dǎo zhì gāo xuè yā 、 shī mián hé yī xiē jīng shén wèn tí děng .
127	尺子	chǐzi	n.	ruler (measuring instrument)	用尺子量衣服的尺寸。
128	翅膀	chìbǎng	n.	wing	是有翅膀会飞？ Do you have wings to fly?shì yǒu chì bǎng huì fēi ?
129	冲	chōng	v.	to rush; to clash; to rinse; thoroughfare	—
130	充电器	chōngdiànqì	n.	battery charger	新的充电器充电时间将更快。
131	充分	chōngfèn	adj.	full; abundant; ample	但是他遗憾地发现，几乎没有一本英文书能充分解释汉字的字源。 However, he regretted to find that almost no English book can fully explain the etymology of Chinese characters.dàn shì tā yí hàn de fā xiàn , jī hū méi yǒu yī běn yīng wén shū néng chōng fèn jiě shì hàn zì de zì yuán .
132	充满	chōngmǎn	v.	brimming with; very full	他对人总是充满热情。
133	重复	chóngfù	v.	to repeat; to duplicate	—
134	宠物	chǒngwù	n.	a pet	你有宠物吗？ Do you have a pet?nǐ yǒu chǒng wù ma ？
135	抽屉	chōuti	n.	drawer	他把整个抽屉都翻乱了，是为了找他的钥匙。
136	抽象	chōuxiàng	adj.	abstract; abstraction	我们的大脑究竟如何感知抽象艺术，是一个有趣的话题。 How our brains perceive abstract art is an interesting topic.wǒ men de dà nǎo jiū jìng rú hé gǎn zhī chōu xiàng yì shù , shì yī gè yǒu qù de huà tí .
137	丑	chǒu	adj.	ugly; disgraceful (2nd Earthly Branch)	她不漂亮，甚至可以说很丑。
138	臭	chòu	adj.	stench; stink	这里的垃圾都臭了。
139	出版	chūbǎn	v.	publish	学院出版了一份戏剧评论刊物。
140	出口	chūkǒu	n.	exit; speak; export	你不能进，这里是出口。 You can't enter. This is the exit.nǐ bù néng jìn ， zhè lǐ shì chū kǒu 。
141	出色	chūsè	adj.	remarkable; outstanding; excellent	因为工作出色，老板给了他奖金。
142	出示	chūshì	v.	to show	进去时，我要出示什么东西吗？ Shall I show you anything when I go in?jìn qù shí ， wǒ yào chū shì shén me dōng xī ma ？
143	出席	chūxí	v.	attend; be present; participate	出席会议的人都为他鼓掌。
144	初级	chūjí	adj.	junior; primary	—
145	除非	chúfēi	conj.	only if; unless	可除非是那些好种易活、自己会奋斗的花草，否则他是不养的。 But unless it is those flowers and plants that are easy to live and struggle for themselves, he will not raise them.kě chú fēi shì nà xiē hǎo zhǒng yì huó 、 zì jǐ huì fèn dòu de huā cǎo ， fǒu zé tā shì bù yǎng de 。
146	除夕	chúxī	n.	Lunar New Year's Eve	—
147	处理	chǔlǐ	v.	deal with; to process; sell at a discount; to treat (by a special process)	这位朋友很会利用“登门槛效应”来处理问题。 This friend is very good at using the "threshold effect" to deal with problems.zhè wèi péng yǒu hěn huì lì yòng “ dēng mén kǎn xiào yìng ” lái chǔ lǐ wèn tí .
148	传播	chuánbō	v.	propagate; to spread	怎样防止疾病的传播?
149	传染	chuánrǎn	v.	infect; be contagious	—
150	传说	chuánshuō	n.	it is said; legend; pass on (a story)	传说爱因斯坦小时候不是很聪明。
151	传统	chuántǒng	名/形	tradition; traditional	很多中国的传统游戏都很有趣。 Many traditional Chinese games are very interesting.hěn duō zhōng guó de chuán tǒng yóu xì dōu hěn yǒu qù 。
152	窗帘	chuānglián	n.	window curtain	—
153	闯	chuǎng	v.	rush; break through; to temper oneself (by battling difficulties)	千万别闯红灯。
154	创造	chuàngzào	v.	create; bring about; creativity	公司要给员工创造一个好的工作环境。
155	吹	chuī	v.	to blow; to blast; to puff	风轻轻地吹着。
156	词汇	cíhuì	n.	vocabulary	—
157	辞职	cízhí	v.	resign from a position	我已经辞职了。
158	此外	cǐwài	conj.	besides; in addition; moreover	你需要时间和钱，此外也需要努力。
159	次要	cìyào	adj.	secondary; less important	你得分清楚，什么是主要的，什么是次要的。
160	刺激	cìjī	v.	exciting; provoke; irritate	—
161	匆忙	cōngmáng	adj.	hasty; hurried	他匆忙出去，没有关门。
162	从此	cóngcǐ	adv.	from now on; since then	谈判从此开始了。
163	从而	cóng'ér	conj.	thus; thereby; as a result	我们接受了帮助从而克服了困难。
164	从前	cóngqián	n.	previously; formerly; in the past	从前，大概在距今两千五百多年前的春秋时期，有一个人叫子路，他是孔子最年长的学生。 Once upon a time, in the Spring and Autumn Period about 2,500 years ago, there was a man named Zilu, who was the oldest student of Confucius.cóng qián , dà gài zài jù jīn liǎng qiān wǔ bǎi duō nián qián de chūn qiū shí qī , yǒu yī gè rén jiào zǐ lù, tā shì kǒng zǐ zuì nián zhǎng de xué shēng .
165	从事	cóngshì	v.	go for; engage in; deal with	请问，你从事的是什么职业？ Excuse me, what occupation are you engaged in?qǐng wèn ， nǐ cóng shì de shì shén me zhí yè ？
166	粗糙	cūcāo	adj.	coarse	—
167	促进	cùjìn	v.	promote (an idea or cause); to advance	会议讨论了如何促进两国的合作。
168	促使	cùshǐ	v.	to urge; impel; to cause; to push	逆境促使我们更加坚强。
169	醋	cù	n.	vinegar	弟弟过生日，爸爸妈妈给他买了很多礼物，姐姐吃醋了。 My brother had a birthday, and my parents bought him many gifts. My sister was jealous.dì di guò shēng rì ， bà ba mā ma gěi tā mǎi le hěn duō lǐ wù ， jiě jie chī cù le 。
170	催	cuī	v.	to press; to urge; to hurry	妈妈催我去学校。
171	存在	cúnzài	v.	to exist; to be	他的工作中存在很多问题。
172	措施	cuòshī	n.	measure; step (to be taken)	采取任何你认为最好的措施。
173	答应	dāying	v.	to respond; to promise; to answer; agree	父亲要跟我下棋，我高兴地答应了。 My father wanted to play chess with me, and I happily agreed.fù qīn yào gēn wǒ xià qí , wǒ gāo xìng de dā yīng le .
174	达到	dá dào	v.	achieve; attain; to reach	—
175	打工	dǎgōng	v.	work a part time job; (regional) do manual labor; do odd jobs	大城市里有成千上万的打工者。 There are thousands of migrant workers in big cities.dà chéng shì lǐ yǒu chéng qiān shàng wàn de dǎ gōng zhě 。
176	打交道	dǎ jiāodao	—	come into contact with; to deal with	他经常和商人打交道。
177	打喷嚏	dǎpēntì	—	to sneeze	打喷嚏不一定是感冒了。
178	打听	dǎting	v.	ask about; inquire about	我打听一下，附近有超市吗?
179	大方	dàfang	adj.	generous; poise; (-fang1: expert; scholar)	好像所有的老板都不大方。
180	大厦	dàshà	n.	large building; edifice; mansion	—
181	大象	dàxiàng	n.	elephant	一天，他让士兵们去找一头大象和一些出生时眼睛就瞎了的人回来。 One day, he asked the soldiers to find an elephant and some people who were blind at birth.yī tiān , tā ràng shì bīng men qù zhǎo yī tóu dà xiàng hé yī xiē chū shēng shí yǎn jīng jiù xiā le de rén huí lái .
182	大型	dàxíng	adj.	large-scale; wide-scale	他在一家大型出版公司工作。
183	呆	dāi	v.	stupid; foolish; blank; dumbstruck; to stay	假期他没有出去，就呆在家里玩儿游戏。
184	代表	dàibiǎo	v.	represent; to delegate	在中国，结婚时常用红色，因为它代表喜庆。 In China, red is often used when getting married, because it represents happiness.zài zhōng guó ， jié hūn shí cháng yòng hóng sè ， yīn wèi tā dài biǎo xǐ qìng 。
185	代替	dàitì	v.	to replace	—
186	贷款	dài kuǎn	动/名	(bank) loan; provide a loan	这是我们申请贷款的资料。
187	待遇	dàiyù	n.	treatment; pay; wage; salary	翟峰和妻子都是铁路工人，工作稳定、待遇不错。 Zhai Feng and his wife are both railway workers, with stable jobs and good pay.zhái fēng hé qī zi dōu shì tiě lù gōng rén , gōng zuò wěn dìng 、 dài yù bù cuò .
188	担任	dānrèn	v.	hold the post of; serve as	他担任这个组织的主席十年了。
189	单纯	dānchún	adj.	simple; pure; merely	如果只是单纯地主张阅读而不强调思考，那是片面的。 It is one-sided to advocate reading without emphasizing thinking.rú guǒ zhǐ shì dān chún de zhǔ zhāng yuè dú ér bù qiáng diào sī kǎo , nà shì piàn miàn de .
190	单调	dāndiào	adj.	monotonous; dull	最单调的工作也比没有工作好。
191	单独	dāndú	adv.	alone	这个年轻人想要一间单独的房间。
192	单位	dānwèi	n.	unit; work unit	公斤”是重量单位。
193	单元	dānyuán	n.	unit; entrance number; staircase (for residential buildings)	这个楼一共有六个单元。
194	耽误	dānwu	v.	to delay; waste time	那我不耽误你了。
195	胆小鬼	dǎnxiǎoguǐ	n.	coward	勇敢一点儿，别做胆小鬼!
196	淡	dàn	adj.	diluted; weak; thin	今天的菜都很淡。
197	当地	dāngdì	n.	local	当大导演进一步询问原因时，当地人的回答令他受益终生。 When the director asked further why, the local people's answers benefited him all his life.dāng dà dǎo yǎn jìn yī bù xún wèn yuán yīn shí , dāng dì rén de huí dá lìng tā shòu yì zhōng shēng .
198	当心	dāngxīn	v.	take care; watch out	—
199	挡	dǎng	v.	to block; hinder; gear; equipment	有块石头挡着路。
200	导演	dǎoyǎn	n.	to direct; director	当大导演进一步询问原因时，当地人的回答令他受益终生。 When the director asked further why, the local people's answers benefited him all his life.dāng dà dǎo yǎn jìn yī bù xún wèn yuán yīn shí , dāng dì rén de huí dá lìng tā shòu yì zhōng shēng .
201	导致	dǎozhì	v.	lead to; bring about; to cause	这种状态如果持续数天、数周、数月，将导致高血压、失眠和一些精神问题等。 If this state lasts for several days, weeks and months, it will lead to high blood pressure, insomnia and some mental problems.zhè zhǒng zhuàng tài rú guǒ chí xù shù tiān 、 shù zhōu 、 shù yuè , jiāng dǎo zhì gāo xuè yā 、 shī mián hé yī xiē jīng shén wèn tí děng .
202	岛屿	dǎoyǔ	n.	islands	—
203	倒霉	dǎoméi	adj.	have bad luck; be out of luck	—
204	到达	dàodá	v.	to reach; arrive	警察到达以前，他们已经走了。
205	道德	dàodé	n.	morals; morality; ethics	孩子从小就要接受道德教育。
206	道理	dàolǐ	n.	reason; sense; argument	老师跟我讲道理，他要我明白为什么不可以这样做。 The teacher reasoned with me. He asked me to understand why I couldn't do this.lǎo shī gēn wǒ jiǎng dào lǐ ， tā yāo wǒ míng bai wèi shén me bù kě yǐ zhè yàng zuò 。
207	登记	dēngjì	v.	register (one's name); check in; enroll	请你把所有病人的姓名登记一下!
208	等待	děngdài	v.	to wait (for); expect	等待今年11月的北风，北风南下之时，他们将再次出发。 Waiting for the north wind in November this year, when the north wind goes south, they will set off again.děng dài jīn nián 1 1 yuè de běi fēng , běi fēng nán xià zhī shí , tā men jiāng zài cì chū fā .
209	等于	děngyú	v.	(Mathematics) equal to	三个小时快乐减一个小时无聊等于两个小时快乐，也就是说，我愉快地度过了两个小时。 Three hours of happiness minus one hour of boredom equals two hours of happiness, that is to say, I spent two hours happily.sān gè xiǎo shí kuài lè jiǎn yī gè xiǎo shí wú liáo děng yú liǎng gè xiǎo shí kuài lè , yě jiù shì shuō , wǒ yú kuài de dù guò le liǎng gè xiǎo shí .
210	滴	dī	nm.	to drip; drop; (mw for drops of liquid)	厨房的水龙头在滴水。
211	的确	díquè	adv.	really; indeed	他的确很帅，真是一个帅哥！ He is really handsome, he is really a handsome guy!tā dí què hěn shuài ， zhēn shì yī gè shuài gē ！
212	敌人	dírén	n.	enemy	敌人出现了。
213	地道	dìdao	adj.	authentic; genuine; (-dào: tunnel)	地道的出口在不容易发现的地方。
214	地理	dìlǐ	n.	geography	这个写字楼的地理位置非常好。
215	地区	dìqū	n.	an area; a region; a district	这是这个地区唯一的一座现代化住宅。
216	地毯	dìtǎn	n.	carpet; rug	地毯和沙发的颜色很配。
217	地位	dìwèi	n.	position; status	怎样做才能保证我们产品的领导地位和竞争力?
218	地震	dìzhèn	v.	earthquake	很多人在地震中受伤了。
219	递	dì	v.	hand over; to pass; to give	这样节节传递，就像是把树根吸收的水分给抽了上来。 In this way, it is like pumping up the water absorbed by the roots.zhè yàng jié jié chuán dì , jiù xiàng shì bǎ shù gēn xī shōu de shuǐ fēn gěi chōu le shàng lái .
220	点心	diǎnxin	n.	dim sum; light refreshments; snacks	自己在家也可以做一些简单的点心。
221	电池	diànchí	n.	battery	建伟在大学的一座公寓楼里开了一家书店，顺便卖点儿文具、电池、小日用品等。 Jianwei opened a bookstore in an apartment building of the university, selling stationery, batteries and small daily necessities by the way.jiàn wěi zài dà xué de yī zuò gōng yù lóu lǐ kāi le yī jiā shū diàn , shùn biàn mài diǎn er wén jù 、 diàn chí 、 xiǎo rì yòng pǐn děng .
222	电台	diàntái	n.	transceiver; broadcasting station	信号好的时候可以收到国外的电台。
223	钓	diào	v.	to fish	—
224	顶	dǐng	量/名	top; roof; carry on one's head; prop up; to butt; (mw for headwear, i.e. hats)	你戴着这顶老式帽子，模样可笑极了。
225	动画片	dònghuàpiàn	n.	animated film	弟弟正在看动画片。 My brother is watching cartoons.dì di zhèng zài kān dòng huà piàn 。
226	冻	dòng	v.	to freeze	他的耳朵冻得疼。
227	洞	dòng	n.	cave; hole	大象现在毫无抵抗能力，只要我在它身体的重要部位咬几个洞，它就没命了。 The elephant has no resistance now. As long as I bite a few holes in important parts of its body, it will die.dà xiàng xiàn zài háo wú dǐ kàng néng lì , zhǐ yào wǒ zài tā shēn tǐ de zhòng yào bù wèi yǎo jǐ gè dòng , tā jiù méi mìng le .
228	豆腐	dòufu	n.	tofu; bean curd	这个豆腐很好吃。
229	逗	dòu	v.	to tease; amuse; to stay; to stop; funny	他讲故事逗孩子开心。
230	独立	dúlì	动/形	independent	这一天，中国独立了!
231	独特	dútè	adj.	unique; distinctive	江崎的产品物美价廉，风味独特。 Jiangqi's products are inexpensive and unique in flavor.jiāng qí de chǎn pǐn wù měi jià lián , fēng wèi dú tè .
232	度过	dùguò	v.	spend; to pass	三个小时快乐减一个小时无聊等于两个小时快乐，也就是说，我愉快地度过了两个小时。 Three hours of happiness minus one hour of boredom equals two hours of happiness, that is to say, I spent two hours happily.sān gè xiǎo shí kuài lè jiǎn yī gè xiǎo shí wú liáo děng yú liǎng gè xiǎo shí kuài lè , yě jiù shì shuō , wǒ yú kuài de dù guò le liǎng gè xiǎo shí .
233	断	duàn	v.	to break; decide; absolutely (usually negative)	只有不断提升自己的决策能力，才能真正为自己的人生做主。 Only by constantly improving one's decision-making ability can one truly make decisions for one's own life.zhǐ yǒu bù duàn tí shēng zì jǐ de jué cè néng lì , cái néng zhēn zhèng wèi zì jǐ de rén shēng zuò zhǔ .
234	堆	duī	动/量	pile; heap; stack; crowd	他们在堆雪人。
235	对比	duìbǐ	v.	compare; to contrast; comparison	这篇文章将古代人和现代人做了一个对比。
236	对待	duìdài	v.	to treat	对待工作要保持热情。
237	对方	duìfāng	n.	counterpart; the other party involved	对方要求在合同上加一些条款。
238	对手	duìshǒu	n.	opponent; adversary; match	我要继续把对手培养好。 I will continue to train my opponents well.wǒ yào jì xù bǎ duì shǒu péi yǎng hǎo .
239	对象	duìxiàng	n.	target; object; partner; boyfriend or girlfriend	旅游类书籍便把服务对象锁定为外国人。 Tourism books target foreigners.lǚ yóu lèi shū jí biàn bǎ fú wù duì xiàng suǒ dìng wèi wài guó rén .
240	兑换	duìhuàn	v.	to exchange; to convert (currencies)	—
241	吨	dūn	nm.	ton	我们冬天至少用两吨煤。
242	蹲	dūn	v.	to crouch; to squat	他忽然发现远处蹲着一只大老虎。 He suddenly found a big tiger crouching in the distance.tā hū rán fā xiàn yuǎn chù dūn zhe yī zhī dà lǎo hǔ .
243	顿	dùn	nm.	pause; arrange; stamp feet; suddenly; (mw for meals)	一家人高高兴兴地生火做饭，饱饱地吃了顿团圆饭。 The family happily made a fire to cook and had a full reunion dinner.yī jiā rén gāo gāo xìng xìng de shēng huǒ zuò fàn , bǎo bǎo de chī le dùn tuán yuán fàn .
244	多亏	duōkuī	v.	thanks to; luckily	—
245	多余	duōyú	adj.	unnecessary; superfluous	—
246	朵	duǒ	nm.	(mw for flowers and clouds)	工作的时候，经常写几十个字，就到院中去转转，看看这棵，看看那朵。 When he works, he often writes dozens of words, then goes around the courtyard and looks at this tree and that flower.gōng zuò de shí hou ， jīng cháng xiě jī shí gè zì ， jiù dào yuàn zhōng qù zhuàn zhuan ， kàn kan zhè kē ， kàn kan nǎ duǒ 。
247	躲藏	duǒcáng	v.	hide oneself; take cover	希望他们找不到我躲藏的地方。
248	恶劣	èliè	adj.	vile; horrible	恶劣的天气给大家出行带来了困难。 F
249	耳环	ěrhuán	n.	earring	—
250	发表	fābiǎo	v.	publish; to issue (a statement); announce	这位作家刚发表了他的第十本书。
251	发愁	fā chóu	v.	worry about sth.	没有什么值得你发愁的。
252	发达	fādá	adj.	developed (country, etc.); flourishing; prosper	发达国家存在一个经济发展问题。
253	发抖	fādǒu	v.	to shiver; to shudder; tremble	—
254	发挥	fāhuī	v.	to bring (skill, talent, etc.) into play; to develop (an idea)	—
255	发明	fāmíng	名/动	invent	他给大家看了他的新发明。
256	发票	fāpiào	n.	receipt or bill for purchase; invoice	这些发票很重要，别丢了。
257	发言	fāyán	v.	make a speech; statement	每个人在会上都要发言。
258	罚款	fákuǎn	动/名	fine; penalty (monetary)	这个法官让他缴纳 1 0 英镑的罚款。
259	法院	fǎyuàn	n.	court of law	他毕业以后一直在法院工作。
260	翻	fān	v.	to turn over; capsize; translate	翻来覆去瞎折腾，心烦意乱得无法容忍，白天又老是犯困。 Tossing and turning, intolerably upset, and always sleepy during the day.fān lái fù qù xiā zhē teng , xīn fán yì luàn de wú fǎ róng rěn , bái tiān yòu lǎo shì fàn kùn .
261	繁荣	fánróng	adj.	prosperous; prosperity; booming (economy)	—
262	反而	fǎn'ér	adv.	on the contrary; instead	价格便宜了，反而利润高了。
263	反复	fǎnfù	副/动	repeatedly; over and over	她将这支曲子反复弹了两三遍。
264	反应	fǎnyìng	动/名	react; respond; reply	我想知道他对这个消息的反应。
265	反映	fǎnyìng	v.	reflect; reflection; report on	给大卫上过课的老师们普遍反映他的表现很好，只是偶尔会迟到。 The teachers who taught David generally reported that he performed well, but occasionally he was late.gěi dà wèi shàng guò kè de lǎo shī men pǔ biàn fǎn yìng tā de biǎo xiàn hěn hǎo ， zhǐ shì ǒu ěr huì chí dào 。
266	反正	fǎnzhèng	adv.	anyway	反正我也要买东西，就跟你一起去吧。
267	范围	fànwéi	n.	scope; range; limits; extent	警察正在扩大搜索范围。 The police are expanding their search.jǐng chá zhèng zài kuò dà sōu suǒ fàn wéi 。
268	方	fāng	adj.	square; direction; side (Kangxi radical 70)	可是，经过测验计算发现，以大树输送管道的尺寸产生的毛细作用，根本无法把水分送到几十米高的地方。 However, after testing and calculation, it was found that the capillary effect produced by the size of the big tree transportation pipeline could not send water to places tens of meters high at all.kě shì , jīng guò cè yàn jì suàn fā xiàn , yǐ dà shù shū sòng guǎn dào de chǐ cùn chǎn shēng de máo xì zuò yòng , gēn běn wú fǎ bǎ shuǐ fēn sòng dào jǐ shí mǐ gāo de dì fāng .
269	方案	fāng'àn	n.	plan; program (for action, etc.); proposal	大家都支持我的方案。
270	妨碍	fáng'ài	v.	hinder; to hamper; to obstruct	不会学习妨碍你的发展。
271	仿佛	fǎngfú	adv.	to seem as though; as if	我仿佛在哪儿见过她。
272	非	fēi	adv.	non-; un-; not be; wrongdoing; simply must (Kangxi radical 175)	由于连年的战争，家里生活非常困难。 Life at home is very difficult because of years of war.yóu yú lián nián de zhàn zhēng , jiā lǐ shēng huó fēi cháng kùn nán .
273	肥皂	féizào	n.	soap	这种肥皂味道很香。
274	废话	fèihuà	n.	nonsense; rubbish	他说的都是一些废话。
275	分别	fēnbié	动/副	distinguish; split up; difference; to part	老师将分别解释每一种方法。
276	分布	fēnbù	v.	be distributed (over an area); be scattered	中国少数民族人口虽少，但分布很广。
277	分配	fēnpèi	v.	distribute; assign; allocate	每天早上他给大家分配工作。
278	分手	fēnshǒu	v.	part company; break up	和女朋友分手以后，他一点儿也不难受。 After breaking up with his girlfriend, he didn't feel bad at all.hé nǚ péng you fēn shǒu yǐ hòu ， tā yī diǎn er yě bù nán shòu 。
279	分析	fēnxī	v.	analyze; analysis	刚才他的分析是对的。
280	纷纷	fēnfēn	adv.	one after another; in succession; in profusion; diverse; pell-mell	—
281	奋斗	fèndòu	v.	strive; to struggle	可除非是那些好种易活、自己会奋斗的花草，否则他是不养的。 But unless it is those flowers and plants that are easy to live and struggle for themselves, he will not raise them.kě chú fēi shì nà xiē hǎo zhǒng yì huó 、 zì jǐ huì fèn dòu de huā cǎo ， fǒu zé tā shì bù yǎng de 。
282	风格	fēnggé	n.	style	这个新设计完全是西式风格。
283	风景	fēngjǐng	n.	scenery; landscape	西安真是个好地方，不仅风景很美，而且人也非常热情。 Xi'an truly is a good place; not only is the scenery beautiful, the people are also extremely enthusiastic.xī ān zhēn shì gè hǎo dì fang ， bù jǐn fēng jǐng hěn měi ， ér qiě rén yě fēi cháng rè qíng 。
284	风俗	fēngsú	n.	social custom	中国吃粽子的风俗已经流传到朝鲜、日本及东南亚。
285	风险	fēngxiǎn	n.	risk; venture; hazard	做生意就是有风险。
286	疯狂	fēngkuáng	adj.	crazy; madness; wild; extreme popularity; insane; frenzied; unbridled	孩子的时候，我们都会有疯狂的想法。
287	讽刺	fěngcì	v.	satirize; ridicule; mock; irony	她的夸奖听起来倒像是一种讽刺。
288	否定	fǒudìng	v.	negate; negative	我们的新项目被否定了。
289	否认	fǒurèn	v.	deny; declare to be untrue	他否认自己偷过东西。
290	扶	fú	v.	to support with hand; to help somebody up	他扶着生病的妻子散步。
291	服装	fúzhuāng	n.	(formal) clothing; costume; dress	这里是女士服装，那里是男士服装。 Here are ladies' clothes and there are men's clothes.zhè lǐ shì nǚ shì fú zhuāng ， nà lǐ shì nán shì fú zhuāng 。
292	幅	fú	nm.	width of cloth; size; (mw for pictures, paintings, textiles)	请根据这幅图写一个故事。
293	辅导	fǔdǎo	v.	to coach; to tutor; give advice (in study)	—
294	妇女	fùnǚ	n.	woman; women in general	他给一位抱孩子的妇女让座。
295	复制	fùzhì	v.	duplicate; reproduce	这些 DNA 都是复制的。
296	改革	gǎigé	v.	to reform	这篇文章讲的是经济改革。
297	改进	gǎijìn	v.	improve; make better	经过艰苦的试验，电影拍摄技术逐渐改进、成熟。 After hard experiments, the film shooting technology gradually improved and matured.jīng guò jiān kǔ de shì yàn , diàn yǐng pāi shè jì shù zhú jiàn gǎi jìn 、 chéng shú .
298	改善	gǎishàn	v.	improve; make better	我们都希望改善我们的生活。
299	改正	gǎizhèng	v.	to correct; amend	他说所有的错误都已经改正了。
300	盖	gài	v.	lid; top; cover; to build	从20世纪80年代起，比尔•盖茨每年都要进行两次为期一周的“闭关”。 Since 1980s, Bill Gates has conducted two one-week "retreat" every year.cóng 2 0 shì jì 8 0 nián dài qǐ , bǐ ěr • gài cí měi nián dōu yào jìn xíng liǎng cì wéi qī yī zhōu de “ bì guān ” .
301	概括	gàikuò	v.	summarize; generalize	概括来说，就是以方便为原则。 To sum up, it is based on the principle of convenience.gài kuò lái shuō , jiù shì yǐ fāng biàn wèi yuán zé .
302	概念	gàiniàn	n.	concept; idea	这可真是一个新颖的概念。
303	干脆	gāncuì	adv.	straightforward; clear-cut; blunt	她不知道该继续工作呢，还是干脆辞职?
304	干燥	gānzào	adj.	to dry (of paint, cement, etc.); dry; dryness	这里的冬天很干燥。 The winter here is very dry.zhè lǐ de dōng tiān hěn gān zào .
305	赶紧	gǎnjǐn	adv.	at once; hurriedly; lose no time	我要赶紧去医院。
306	赶快	gǎnkuài	adv.	at once; immediately	我们赶快离开这儿吧!
307	感激	gǎnjī	v.	appreciate; feel grateful	你已经说了很多感激的话了。
308	感受	gǎnshòu	动/名	feel; experience; emotion; impression	你能感受到温度升高了吗?
309	感想	gǎnxiǎng	n.	impressions; reflections; thoughts	你对自己做的决定有什么感想?
310	干活儿	gàn huór	v.	do manual labor; to work	他最近在工厂干活儿。
311	钢铁	gāngtiě	n.	steel	你根本没有钢铁，怎么修建工厂?
312	高档	gāodàng	adj.	top quality; first rate; high class	这是一个高档小区。
313	高级	gāojí	adj.	high-level; high-grade; advanced	我想学习高级汉语。 I want to learn advanced Chinese.wǒ xiǎng xué xí gāo jí hàn yǔ 。
314	搞	gǎo	v.	do; make; be engaged in	我也搞不清楚他怎么解决了问题。
315	告别	gàobié	v.	say goodbye to; to leave; to part	他们快要离开中国了，今晚我们请他们吃饭跟他们告别吧。 They are leaving China soon. Let's invite them to dinner tonight and say goodbye to them.tā men kuài yào lí kāi zhōng guó le ， jīn wǎn wǒ men qǐng tā men chī fàn gēn tā men gào bié bā 。
316	格外	géwài	adv.	especially; additionally	雪地上开车要格外小心。
317	隔壁	gébì	n.	next door	她偷偷地走到隔壁房间了。
318	个别	gèbié	adv.	individual; specific; isolated; very few	老师对这几个孩子进行个别辅导。
319	个人	gèrén	n.	individual; personal; oneself	从前，大概在距今两千五百多年前的春秋时期，有一个人叫子路，他是孔子最年长的学生。 Once upon a time, in the Spring and Autumn Period about 2,500 years ago, there was a man named Zilu, who was the oldest student of Confucius.cóng qián , dà gài zài jù jīn liǎng qiān wǔ bǎi duō nián qián de chūn qiū shí qī , yǒu yī gè rén jiào zǐ lù, tā shì kǒng zǐ zuì nián zhǎng de xué shēng .
320	个性	gèxìng	n.	individuality; personality	据说，曾经有一位很有个性、极爱冒险的大导演到南美丛林拍有关古代印加文明的纪录片。 It is said that there was once a great director with great personality and adventure who went to the jungles of South America to make a documentary about ancient Inca civilization.jù shuō , céng jīng yǒu yī wèi hěn yǒu gè xìng 、 jí ài mào xiǎn de dà dǎo yǎn dào nán měi cóng lín pāi yǒu guān gǔ dài yìn jiā wén míng de jì lù piàn .
321	各自	gèzì	pron.	each; respective; apiece	每个人都有追求各自梦想的自由。
322	根	gēn	nm.	root; base; (mw for long, slender objects)	可是，经过测验计算发现，以大树输送管道的尺寸产生的毛细作用，根本无法把水分送到几十米高的地方。 However, after testing and calculation, it was found that the capillary effect produced by the size of the big tree transportation pipeline could not send water to places tens of meters high at all.kě shì , jīng guò cè yàn jì suàn fā xiàn , yǐ dà shù shū sòng guǎn dào de chǐ cùn chǎn shēng de máo xì zuò yòng , gēn běn wú fǎ bǎ shuǐ fēn sòng dào jǐ shí mǐ gāo de dì fāng .
323	根本	gēnběn	adv.	root; essence; fundamental; basic; (not) at all; simply	可是，经过测验计算发现，以大树输送管道的尺寸产生的毛细作用，根本无法把水分送到几十米高的地方。 However, after testing and calculation, it was found that the capillary effect produced by the size of the big tree transportation pipeline could not send water to places tens of meters high at all.kě shì , jīng guò cè yàn jì suàn fā xiàn , yǐ dà shù shū sòng guǎn dào de chǐ cùn chǎn shēng de máo xì zuò yòng , gēn běn wú fǎ bǎ shuǐ fēn sòng dào jǐ shí mǐ gāo de dì fāng .
324	工厂	gōngchǎng	n.	factory	他带我们参观了他自己设计的工厂。
325	工程师	gōngchéngshī	n.	engineer	他说他是一名飞机工程师。
326	工具	gōngjù	n.	tool; instrument; utensil	—
327	工人	gōngrén	n.	worker	翟峰和妻子都是铁路工人，工作稳定、待遇不错。 Zhai Feng and his wife are both railway workers, with stable jobs and good pay.zhái fēng hé qī zi dōu shì tiě lù gōng rén , gōng zuò wěn dìng 、 dài yù bù cuò .
328	工业	gōngyè	n.	industry	工业革命改变了英国。
329	公布	gōngbù	v.	make public; announce; publicize	今天开会可能要公布这个坏消息。
330	公开	gōngkāi	动/形	public; make public	为什么要把这件事公开?
331	公平	gōngpíng	adj.	fair; impartial; just	他觉得自己受到了不公平的待遇。
332	公寓	gōngyù	n.	apartment building	建伟在大学的一座公寓楼里开了一家书店，顺便卖点儿文具、电池、小日用品等。 Jianwei opened a bookstore in an apartment building of the university, selling stationery, batteries and small daily necessities by the way.jiàn wěi zài dà xué de yī zuò gōng yù lóu lǐ kāi le yī jiā shū diàn , shùn biàn mài diǎn er wén jù 、 diàn chí 、 xiǎo rì yòng pǐn děng .
333	公元	gōngyuán	n.	(year) AD or CE; Christian era; common era	公元前260年，赵括带兵出战。 In 260 BC, Zhao Kuo led troops to battle.gōng yuán qián 2 6 0 nián , zhào kuò dài bīng chū zhàn .
334	公主	gōngzhǔ	n.	princess	这位年轻的公主无论到什么地方去都由人陪送。
335	功能	gōngnéng	n.	function; feature	这个手机有几个新的功能。 This mobile phone has several new functions.zhè ge shǒu jī yǒu jǐ ge xīn de gōng néng 。
336	恭喜	gōngxǐ	v.	congratulate	—
337	贡献	gòngxiàn	n.	contribute; dedicate; contribution	这次派对，他贡献出了一瓶好酒。
338	沟通	gōutōng	v.	link; connect; communicate	你得和老板诚恳地沟通。
339	构成	gòuchéng	n.	to constitute; to compose	这两个字构成一个词，不能拆开。
340	姑姑	gūgu	n.	paternal aunt; father's sister	儿子紧紧抱着姑姑给他的礼物。
341	姑娘	gūniang	n.	young woman; girl	他娶了一位非常美丽的姑娘。
342	古代	gǔdài	n.	ancient times	据说，曾经有一位很有个性、极爱冒险的大导演到南美丛林拍有关古代印加文明的纪录片。 It is said that there was once a great director with great personality and adventure who went to the jungles of South America to make a documentary about ancient Inca civilization.jù shuō , céng jīng yǒu yī wèi hěn yǒu gè xìng 、 jí ài mào xiǎn de dà dǎo yǎn dào nán měi cóng lín pāi yǒu guān gǔ dài yìn jiā wén míng de jì lù piàn .
343	古典	gǔdiǎn	adj.	classical	她很喜欢中国古典文学，比如唐诗、宋词等。
344	股票	gǔpiào	n.	shares; stock (market)	如果你喜欢那只股票，就买入。
345	骨头	gǔtou	n.	bone; moral character	打球的时候，他把脚骨头摔断了。
346	鼓舞	gǔwǔ	v.	inspire; heartening	成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。
347	鼓掌	gǔ zhǎng	v.	applaud	—
348	固定	gùdìng	v.	fixed; regular; stable	气体不同于固体，它没有固定的形状。
349	挂号	guà hào	v.	register; check into hospital; send by registered mail	去医院看病得先挂号。
350	乖	guāi	adj.	(of a child) obedient; well-behaved; clever; perverse; contrary to reason	我妈妈经常说我是个乖孩子。
351	拐弯	guǎi wān	v.	turn a corner; make a turn	我在路口拐弯的地方等你。
352	怪不得	guài bu de	adv.	no wonder; so that's why	外面下雨了，怪不得他的衣服湿了。
353	关闭	guānbì	v.	close; shut	一些小工厂都关闭了。
354	观察	guānchá	v.	observe; to watch; to survey	你这不是观察，这是看。
355	观点	guāndiǎn	n.	point of view; standpoint	他教我如何把自己的观点表达清楚。
356	观念	guānniàn	n.	notion; thought; concept	西方观念逐渐传入东方。
357	官	guān	n.	an official; organ; governmental	那个官员有不少外国朋友。 That official has many foreign friends.nà ge guān yuán yǒu bù shǎo wài guó péng you 。
358	管子	guǎnzi	v.	tube; pipe; drinking straw	这条管子是送水用的。
359	冠军	guànjūn	n.	champion	表演时，福根的蝴蝶舞得了舞蹈组的冠军。 During the performance, Fogen's butterfly dance won the championship of the dance group.biǎo yǎn shí , fú gēn de hú dié wǔ dé le wǔ dǎo zǔ de guàn jūn .
360	光滑	guānghuá	adj.	glossy; sleek; smooth	海边的石头都很光滑。
361	光临	guānglín	v.	(polite) welcome!; honor somebody with one's presence	欢迎光临。
362	光明	guāngmíng	adj.	bright (future); promising; illuminate	太阳给我们带来光明。
363	光盘	guāngpán	n.	CD (compact disc)	现在买光盘的人越来越少了。
364	广场	guǎngchǎng	n.	public square; plaza	广场上人山人海。 The square was crowded with people.guǎng chǎng shǎng rén shān rén hǎi 。
365	广大	guǎngdà	adj.	vast; extensive	这是广大观众都喜欢的一个节目。
366	广泛	guǎngfàn	adj.	extensive; wide ranging	这项新技术得到广泛的使用。
367	归纳	guīnà	v.	conclude from the facts; induce; sum up from the facts	—
368	规矩	guīju	n.	rule; custom	你知道这里有什么规矩吗?
369	规律	guīlǜ	n.	law (e.g. of science); regular pattern; discipline	每晚散步是他的生活规律之一。
370	规模	guīmó	n.	scale; scope; extent	北京有各种规模的四合院。 There are quadrangles of various sizes in Beijing.běi jīng yǒu gè zhǒng guī mó de sì hé yuàn .
371	规则	guīzé	n.	rule; law; regulation	—
372	柜台	guìtái	n.	counter; bar; front desk	你可以在商场租个柜台卖衣服。
373	滚	gǔn	v.	to roll; get lost; to boil	滚！不要待在我这儿。
374	锅	guō	n.	pot; pan; boiler	菜还在锅里呢。
375	国庆节	Guóqìng Jié	n.	National Day	今年的国庆节你怎么过?
376	国王	guówáng	n.	king	—
377	果然	guǒrán	adv.	really; sure enough; as expected	我说今天会下雨，果然下雨了。 I said it would rain today, and it did.wǒ shuō jīn tiān huì xià yǔ ， guǒ rán xià yǔ le 。
378	果实	guǒshí	n.	fruit; gains; results	秋天，树上结满了果实。
379	过分	guòfèn	adj.	excessive; overly	不要过分相信自己的记忆。
380	过敏	guòmǐn	v.	be allergic; allergy	班上有一位同学对花粉过敏，一位对面粉过敏，另一位对花生过敏，还有一位对尘土过敏。其他人都没有什么过敏。 One student in the class is allergic to pollen, one is allergic to flour, another is allergic to peanuts, and another is allergic to dust. No one else has any allergies.bān shàng yǒu yī wèi tóng xué duì huā fěn guò mǐn ， yī wèi duì miàn fěn guò mǐn ， lìng yī wèi duì huā shēng guò mǐn ， hái yǒu yī wèi duì chén tǔ guò mǐn 。 qí tā rén dū méi yǒu shén me guò mǐn 。
381	过期	guòqī	v.	overdue; expire	我的身份证过期了，我得办一张新的身份证。 My ID card has expired. I have to get a new one.wǒ de shēn fèn zhèng guò qī le ， wǒ dé bàn yī zhāng xīn de shēn fèn zhèng 。
382	哈	hā	int.	exhale; sip; (sound of laughter)	他高兴的时候，就哈哈大笑。 When he is happy, he laughs.tā gāo xìng de shí hou ， jiù hā hā dà xiào 。
383	海关	hǎiguān	n.	customs (i.e. border inspection)	—
384	海鲜	hǎixiān	n.	seafood	这里的海鲜很美味。 The seafood here is delicious.zhè lǐ de hǎi xiān hěn měi wèi 。
385	喊	hǎn	v.	call; cry; shout	船上的士兵奋力敲鼓，齐声高喊，声音能多响亮就多响亮。 The soldiers on board beat the drums hard and shouted in unison as loudly as they could.chuán shàng de shì bīng fèn lì qiāo gǔ , qí shēng gāo hǎn , shēng yīn néng duō xiǎng liàng jiù duō xiǎng liàng .
386	行业	hángyè	n.	industry; business	—
387	豪华	háohuá	adj.	luxurious	—
388	好客	hàokè	adj.	hospitable; to enjoy having guests	—
389	好奇	hàoqí	adj.	curious	我很好奇这是什么东西。 I wonder what this is.wǒ hěn hào qí zhè shì shén me dōng xī 。
390	合法	héfǎ	adj.	lawful; legitimate; legal	—
391	合理	hélǐ	adj.	rational; reasonable	这家旅行社的价格很合理。 The price of this travel agency is very reasonable.zhè jiā lǚ xíng shè de jià gé hěn hé lǐ 。
392	合同	hétong	n.	contract	我把合同发给你了。 I sent you the contract.wǒ bǎ hé tong fā gěi nǐ le 。
393	合影	héyǐng	v.	joint photo; group photo	—
394	合作	hézuò	v.	cooperate; collaborate; work together	—
395	何必	hébì	adv.	why should; there is no need to	—
396	何况	hékuàng	conj.	let alone; much less	—
397	和平	hépíng	n.	peace	爷爷经历过第二次世界大战，因此他希望世界永远和平。 Grandpa experienced the Second World War, so he hopes that the world will always be peaceful.yé ye jīng lì guò dì èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn ， yīn cǐ tā xī wàng shì jiè yǒng yuǎn hé píng 。
398	核心	héxīn	n.	core; nucleus	—
399	恨	hèn	v.	to hate	回家的快乐和被亲情包围的幸福感染了我，我也恨不得马上飞到父母跟前，与他们团圆。 The happiness of going home and being surrounded by family infected me, and I couldn't wait to fly to my parents immediately to reunite with them.huí jiā de kuài lè hé bèi qīn qíng bāo wéi de xìng fú gǎn rǎn le wǒ , wǒ yě hèn bù dé mǎ shàng fēi dào fù mǔ gēn qián , yǔ tā men tuán yuán .
400	猴子	hóuzi	n.	monkey	在其他粮食不足的情况下，用橡子喂猴子倒是个办法。 In other cases of food shortage, feeding monkeys with acorns is a way.zài qí tā liáng shi bù zú de qíng kuàng xià , yòng xiàng zi wèi hóu zi dào shì gè bàn fǎ .
401	后背	hòubèi	n.	back (of the body)	—
402	后果	hòuguǒ	n.	consequences; aftermath	—
403	呼吸	hūxī	v.	breathe	—
404	忽然	hūrán	adv.	suddenly; all of a sudden	他忽然发现远处蹲着一只大老虎。 He suddenly found a big tiger crouching in the distance.tā hū rán fā xiàn yuǎn chù dūn zhe yī zhī dà lǎo hǔ .
405	忽视	hūshì	v.	neglect; ignore; to overlook	—
406	胡说	húshuō	v.	talk nonsense; drivel	—
407	胡同	hútòng	n.	lane; alley	—
408	壶	hú	n.	pot; kettle; jug; (mw for bottled liquids)	通过老人的介绍，鲍全从龙王那儿求到了治病救人的白玉壶。 Through the introduction of the old man, Bao Quan asked the Dragon King for a white jade pot to cure diseases and save people.tōng guò lǎo rén de jiè shào , bào quán cóng lóng wáng nà er qiú dào le zhì bìng jiù rén de bái yù hú .
409	蝴蝶	húdié	n.	butterfly	表演时，福根的蝴蝶舞得了舞蹈组的冠军。 During the performance, Fogen's butterfly dance won the championship of the dance group.biǎo yǎn shí , fú gēn de hú dié wǔ dé le wǔ dǎo zǔ de guàn jūn .
410	糊涂	hútu	adj.	confused; bewildered; muddled	—
411	花生	huāshēng	n.	peanut	班上有一位同学对花粉过敏，一位对面粉过敏，另一位对花生过敏，还有一位对尘土过敏。其他人都没有什么过敏。 One student in the class is allergic to pollen, one is allergic to flour, another is allergic to peanuts, and another is allergic to dust. No one else has any allergies.bān shàng yǒu yī wèi tóng xué duì huā fěn guò mǐn ， yī wèi duì miàn fěn guò mǐn ， lìng yī wèi duì huā shēng guò mǐn ， hái yǒu yī wèi duì chén tǔ guò mǐn 。 qí tā rén dū méi yǒu shén me guò mǐn 。
412	划	huà, huá	v.	delimit; to transfer; assign \| to row; to paddle; to scratch	一连三天，他们都很顺利地实现了原定的计划。 For three days in a row, they all realized their original plan smoothly.yī lián sān tiān , tā men dōu hěn shùn lì de shí xiàn le yuán dìng de jì huà .
413	华裔	Huáyì	n.	person of Chinese descent	—
414	滑	huá	adj.	slippery; cunning; crafty	我经常去公园玩滑板。 I often go skateboarding in the park.wǒ jīng cháng qù gōng yuán wán huá bǎn 。
415	化学	huàxué	n.	chemistry	你想学理科的话，有很多课程都可以，比如物理，化学，等等。 If you want to study science, there are many courses, such as physics, chemistry and so on.nǐ xiǎng xué lǐ kē de huà ， yǒu hěn duō kè chéng dū kě yǐ ， bǐ rú wù lǐ ， huà xué ， děng děng 。
416	话题	huàtí	n.	subject (of a talk or conversation)	我们的大脑究竟如何感知抽象艺术，是一个有趣的话题。 How our brains perceive abstract art is an interesting topic.wǒ men de dà nǎo jiū jìng rú hé gǎn zhī chōu xiàng yì shù , shì yī gè yǒu qù de huà tí .
417	怀念	huáiniàn	v.	cherish the memory of; think fondly of	—
418	怀孕	huáiyùn	v.	become pregnant; have conceived	—
419	缓解	huǎnjiě	v.	to alleviate	这样一来，道路拥堵大为缓解。 As a result, road congestion has been greatly alleviated.zhè yàng yī lái , dào lù yōng dǔ dà wéi huǎn jiě .
420	幻想	huànxiǎng	v.	delusion; fantasy; illusion	—
421	慌张	huāngzhāng	adj.	flustered; flurried	—
422	黄金	huángjīn	n.	gold	—
423	灰	huī	adj.	ash; gray (grey); dust; lime	我姐姐对灰尘过敏。 My sister is allergic to dust.wǒ jiě jie duì huī chén guò mǐn 。
424	灰尘	huīchén	n.	dust; dirt	我姐姐对灰尘过敏。 My sister is allergic to dust.wǒ jiě jie duì huī chén guò mǐn 。
425	灰心	huī xīn	adj.	lose heart; be discouraged	—
426	挥	huī	v.	to wave; brandish; wield; wipe away	—
427	恢复	huīfù	v.	reinstate; resume; recover	—
428	汇率	huìlǜ	n.	exchange rate	—
429	婚礼	hūnlǐ	n.	wedding ceremony	—
430	婚姻	hūnyīn	n.	marriage; matrimony; wedding	—
431	活跃	huóyuè	adj.	active; vigorous	—
432	火柴	huǒchái	n.	match (for lighting fire)	—
433	伙伴	huǒbàn	n.	partner (for an activity); friend; pal	—
434	或许	huòxǔ	adv.	perhaps; maybe	—
435	机器	jīqì	n.	machine	—
436	肌肉	jīròu	n.	muscle; flesh	—
437	基本	jīběn	adj.	basic; fundamental	—
438	激烈	jīliè	adj.	intense; acute; sharp; fierce	—
439	及格	jí gé	v.	pass an exam	—
440	极其	jíqí	adv.	extremely; exceedingly	这本书极其复杂。 This book is extremely complicated.zhè běn shū jí qí fù zá 。
441	急忙	jímáng	adv.	hastily	—
442	急诊	jízhěn	v.	emergency call; emergency treatment	—
443	集合	jíhé	v.	gather; assemble; to muster	请大家到会议室集合。 Please gather in the conference room.qǐng dà jiā dào huì yì shì jí hé 。
444	集体	jítǐ	n.	collective; group	—
445	集中	jízhōng	v.	concentrate; to focus; amass	例如，做节目时，与开幕式相比，我们宁可把更多的精力集中在闭幕式上，这样可以加强观众对节目的印象。 For example, when doing a program, we would rather focus more on the closing ceremony than the opening ceremony, which can enhance the audience's impression of the program.lì rú , zuò jié mù shí , yǔ kāi mù shì xiāng bǐ , wǒ men nìng kě bǎ gèng duō de jīng lì jí zhōng zài bì mù shì shàng , zhè yàng kě yǐ jiā qiáng guān zhòng duì jié mù de yìn xiàng .
446	计算	jìsuàn	v.	to count; calculate; compute	可是，经过测验计算发现，以大树输送管道的尺寸产生的毛细作用，根本无法把水分送到几十米高的地方。 However, after testing and calculation, it was found that the capillary effect produced by the size of the big tree transportation pipeline could not send water to places tens of meters high at all.kě shì , jīng guò cè yàn jì suàn fā xiàn , yǐ dà shù shū sòng guǎn dào de chǐ cùn chǎn shēng de máo xì zuò yòng , gēn běn wú fǎ bǎ shuǐ fēn sòng dào jǐ shí mǐ gāo de dì fāng .
447	记录	jìlù	v.	to record; take notes	—
448	记忆	jìyì	n.	memory; to remember	妹妹的记忆力很好，看什么都过目不忘。 My sister has a good memory and never forgets anything.mèi mei de jì yì lì hěn hǎo ， kān shén me dū guò mù bù wàng 。
449	纪录	jìlù	v.	a record; to take notes	据说，曾经有一位很有个性、极爱冒险的大导演到南美丛林拍有关古代印加文明的纪录片。 It is said that there was once a great director with great personality and adventure who went to the jungles of South America to make a documentary about ancient Inca civilization.jù shuō , céng jīng yǒu yī wèi hěn yǒu gè xìng 、 jí ài mào xiǎn de dà dǎo yǎn dào nán měi cóng lín pāi yǒu guān gǔ dài yìn jiā wén míng de jì lù piàn .
450	纪律	jìlǜ	n.	discipline; morale; laws and regulations	—
451	纪念	jìniàn	v.	commemorate; remember	—
452	系领带	jìlǐngdài	—	tie a neck tie	—
453	寂寞	jìmò	adj.	lonely; lonesome	—
454	夹子	jiāzi	n.	clip; tongs; folder	—
455	家庭	jiātíng	n.	family; household	我很开心能认识这样一个家庭。 I am very happy to get to know a family like this.wǒ hěn kāi xīn néng rèn shi zhè yàng yí gè jiā tíng。
456	家务	jiāwù	n.	household duties; chores; housework	—
457	家乡	jiāxiāng	n.	hometown	我的家乡是中国北部的一个山区。 My hometown is a mountainous area in northern China.wǒ de jiā xiāng shì zhōng guó běi bù de yī gè shān qū 。
458	嘉宾	jiābīn	n.	honored guest	—
459	甲	jiǎ	n.	one; armor (1st Heavenly Stem)	—
460	假如	jiǎrú	conj.	if; supposing; in case	—
461	假设	jiǎshè	v.	suppose that; hypothesis; conjecture	—
462	假装	jiǎzhuāng	v.	pretend to be; feign	别假装正经，我知道你们都在玩儿手机。 Don't pretend to be serious, I know you are all playing with mobile phones.bié jiǎ zhuāng zhèng jīng , wǒ zhī dào nǐ men dōu zài wán er shǒu jī .
463	价值	jiàzhí	n.	value; worth	—
464	驾驶	jiàshǐ	v.	to drive; to pilot (a ship, an airplane, etc.)	—
465	嫁	jià	v.	marry (a husband); take a husband	—
466	坚决	jiānjué	adj.	resolute; determined; uncompromising	—
467	坚强	jiānqiáng	adj.	strong; staunch	—
468	肩膀	jiānbǎng	n.	shoulder	—
469	艰巨	jiānjù	adj.	very difficult; arduous; hard	—
470	艰苦	jiānkǔ	adj.	difficult; hard; arduous	经过艰苦的试验，电影拍摄技术逐渐改进、成熟。 After hard experiments, the film shooting technology gradually improved and matured.jīng guò jiān kǔ de shì yàn , diàn yǐng pāi shè jì shù zhú jiàn gǎi jìn 、 chéng shú .
471	兼职	jiānzhí	n.	part time	—
472	捡	jiǎn	v.	to pick up; collect; gather	他在马路边捡了几块钱。 He picked up a few dollars by the side of the road.tā zài mǎ lù biān jiǎn le jī kuài qián 。
473	剪刀	jiǎndāo	n.	scissors	她有时拿起剪刀给它们剪剪叶子。 She sometimes picks up scissors and cuts their leaves.tā yǒu shí ná qǐ jiǎn dāo gěi tā men jiǎn jiǎn yè zi 。
474	简历	jiǎnlì	n.	resume; curriculum vitae	—
475	简直	jiǎnzhí	adv.	simply; at all	—
476	建立	jiànlì	v.	establish; to construct; to set up	—
477	建设	jiànshè	v.	to build; to construct; construction	—
478	建筑	jiànzhù	n.	a building; to construct; architecture	—
479	健身	jiànshēn	v.	work out; body-building	她经常去健身房运动。 She often goes to the gym to exercise.tā jīng cháng qù jiàn shēn fáng yùn dòng 。
480	键盘	jiànpán	n.	keyboard	—
481	讲究	jiǎngjiu	v.	Be particular about; fastidious; stress; exquisite ; careful study	—
482	讲座	jiǎngzuò	n.	a lecture or course of lectures; lecture hall	—
483	酱油	jiàngyóu	n.	soy sauce	我们要少吃盐，少吃酱油。 We should eat less salt and soy sauce.wǒ men yào shǎo chī yán ， shǎo chī jiàng yóu 。
484	交换	jiāohuàn	v.	to exchange; to swap; to switch	—
485	交际	jiāojì	v.	socialize; social intercourse; communication	—
486	交往	jiāowǎng	v.	to associate; to contact	—
487	浇	jiāo	v.	to water; irrigate; to pour; to sprinkle	有的花喜干，就别多浇水；有的花喜欢潮湿的环境，就别放在太阳地里。 Some flowers like to dry, don't water more; Some flowers like humid environment, so don't put them in the sun.yǒu de huā xǐ gān , jiù bié duō jiāo shuǐ ； yǒu de huā xǐ huān cháo shī de huán jìng , jiù bié fàng zài tài yáng dì lǐ .
488	胶水	jiāoshuǐ	n.	(watery) glue; gum	—
489	角度	jiǎodù	n.	angle; point of view	—
490	狡猾	jiǎohuá	adj.	crafty; cunning; sly	—
491	教材	jiàocái	n.	teaching materials	—
492	教练	jiàoliàn	n.	(athlete's) coach; sports coach; instructor	我父亲是一位象棋教练。 My father is a chess coach.wǒ fù qīn shì yī wèi xiàng qí jiào liàn .
493	教训	jiàoxun	动/名	lesson; teach someone or learn a lesson; a moral	—
494	阶段	jiēduàn	n.	stage; phase	—
495	结实	jiēshi	adj.	sturdy; (also -shí: bear fruit)	—
496	接触	jiēchù	v.	come into contact with	—
497	接待	jiēdài	v.	receive (a visitor); admit (entry to)	—
498	接近	jiējìn	v.	near; be close to	—
499	节省	jiéshěng	v.	save; use sparingly; frugal	—
500	结构	jiégòu	n.	structure; composition	—
501	结合	jiéhé	v.	combine; to link; to bind	—
502	结论	jiélùn	n.	conclusion; verdict	—
503	结账	jiézhàng	v.	pay the bill; settle accounts	—
504	戒	jiè	v.	warn against; swear off	—
505	戒指	jièzhi	n.	(finger) ring	—
506	届	jiè	nm.	arrive at; period; session; (mw for events; meetings; etc.)	—
507	借口	jièkǒu	n.	excuse	—
508	金属	jīnshǔ	n.	metal	—
509	尽快	jǐnkuài	adv.	as quickly as possible	—
510	尽量	jǐnliàng	adv.	as much as possible; to the best of one's ability (jìn-: eat or drink to one's fill)	—
511	紧急	jǐnjí	adj.	urgent; pressing	有时赶上狂风暴雨，情况紧急，他就得劳驾全家人抢救花草。 Sometimes, when he catches up with the storm and the situation is urgent, he has to bother the whole family to rescue the flowers and plants.yǒu shí gǎn shàng kuáng fēng bào yǔ , qíng kuàng jǐn jí , tā jiù dé láo jià quán jiā rén qiǎng jiù huā cǎo .
512	谨慎	jǐnshèn	adj.	cautious; prudent	—
513	尽力	jìn lì	v.	do one's best; to strive as much as possible	—
514	进步	jìnbù	v.	make progress; to advance	祝你学习进步！ I wish you progress in your study!zhù nǐ xué xí jìn bù ！
515	进口	jìn kǒu	v.	import; entrance; enter	这辆车是从日本进口的。 This car is imported from Japan.zhè liàng chē shì cóng rì běn jìn kǒu de 。
516	近代	jìndài	n.	modern times; latest generation	—
517	经典	jīngdiǎn	adj.	classics; scriptures	—
518	经商	jīng shāng	v.	trade; be in business; do commerce	—
519	经营	jīngyíng	v.	engage in (a business activity, etc.); run/operate (a business)	—
520	精力	jīnglì	n.	energy; vigor	例如，做节目时，与开幕式相比，我们宁可把更多的精力集中在闭幕式上，这样可以加强观众对节目的印象。 For example, when doing a program, we would rather focus more on the closing ceremony than the opening ceremony, which can enhance the audience's impression of the program.lì rú , zuò jié mù shí , yǔ kāi mù shì xiāng bǐ , wǒ men nìng kě bǎ gèng duō de jīng lì jí zhōng zài bì mù shì shàng , zhè yàng kě yǐ jiā qiáng guān zhòng duì jié mù de yìn xiàng .
521	精神	jīngshen	n.	vigor; spirit; mind	刚搜索了一下，离不开手机也是一种精神病。 I just searched, and it is also a kind of mental illness to be inseparable from mobile phones.gāng sōu suǒ le yī xià , lí bù kāi shǒu jī yě shì yī zhǒng jīng shén bìng .
522	酒吧	jiǔbā	n.	bar	他晚上要去酒吧。 He's going to the bar tonight.tā wǎn shang yāo qù jiǔ bā 。
523	救	jiù	v.	to save (life); to assist; to rescue	通过老人的介绍，鲍全从龙王那儿求到了治病救人的白玉壶。 Through the introduction of the old man, Bao Quan asked the Dragon King for a white jade pot to cure diseases and save people.tōng guò lǎo rén de jiè shào , bào quán cóng lóng wáng nà er qiú dào le zhì bìng jiù rén de bái yù hú .
524	救护车	jiùhùchē	n.	ambulance	他受伤时，一个人在山上，好在后来救护车来了，他得救了。 When he was injured, he was alone in the mountains. Fortunately, the ambulance came and he was saved.tā shòu shāng shí ， yī gè rén zài shān shàng ， hǎo zài hòu lái jiù hù chē lái le ， tā dé jiù le 。
525	舅舅	jiùjiu	n.	mother's brother; maternal uncle	—
526	居然	jūrán	adv.	unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to	—
527	桔子	júzi	n.	tangerine	—
528	巨大	jùdà	adj.	immense; enormous; very large	一个已经拥有巨大幸福的人，应该原谅和理解那些伤害过自己的人。 A person who already has great happiness should forgive and understand those who have hurt himself.yī gè yǐ jīng yōng yǒu jù dà xìng fú de rén , yīng gāi yuán liàng hé lǐ jiě nà xiē shāng hài guò zì jǐ de rén .
529	具备	jùbèi	v.	possess; be equipped with	—
530	具体	jùtǐ	adj.	concrete; definite; specific	网站上有更多具体的信息。 There are more specific information on the website.wǎng zhàn shàng yǒu gèng duō jù tǐ de xìn xī 。
531	俱乐部	jùlèbù	n.	club (group or organization)	老师让我参加了一个武术俱乐部。 The teacher made me join a martial arts club.lǎo shī ràng wǒ cān jiā le yí gè wǔ shù jù lè bù 。
532	据说	jùshuō	v.	it is said that; reportedly	据说，曾经有一位很有个性、极爱冒险的大导演到南美丛林拍有关古代印加文明的纪录片。 It is said that there was once a great director with great personality and adventure who went to the jungles of South America to make a documentary about ancient Inca civilization.jù shuō , céng jīng yǒu yī wèi hěn yǒu gè xìng 、 jí ài mào xiǎn de dà dǎo yǎn dào nán měi cóng lín pāi yǒu guān gǔ dài yìn jiā wén míng de jì lù piàn .
533	捐	juān	v.	to contribute; to donate; to subsribe to; to abandon; to relinquish; contribution; tax	—
534	决赛	juésài	n.	finals (of a competition); final match	—
535	决心	juéxīn	n.	determination; resolution	—
536	角色	juésè	n.	role; part	老鼠是山神的宠物，它厌倦了宠物的生活，也很厌恶宠物这个角色。 Mouse is the pet of mountain god. It is tired of pet life and hates the role of pet.lǎo shǔ shì shān shén de chǒng wù , tā yàn juàn le chǒng wù de shēng huó , yě hěn yàn wù chǒng wù zhè gè jué sè .
537	绝对	juéduì	adv.	absolute; definite	—
538	军事	jūnshì	n.	military affairs; military matters	—
539	均匀	jūnyún	adj.	even; well-distributed	—
540	卡车	kǎchē	n.	truck	—
541	开发	kāifā	v.	develop; to exploit (a resource)	—
542	开放	kāifàng	动/形	(of flowers) to bloom; open up; to be open-minded; lift a ban, restriction, etc.; release; liberalization; China's 1979 open policy	—
543	开幕式	kāimùshì	n.	opening ceremony	例如，做节目时，与开幕式相比，我们宁可把更多的精力集中在闭幕式上，这样可以加强观众对节目的印象。 For example, when doing a program, we would rather focus more on the closing ceremony than the opening ceremony, which can enhance the audience's impression of the program.lì rú , zuò jié mù shí , yǔ kāi mù shì xiāng bǐ , wǒ men nìng kě bǎ gèng duō de jīng lì jí zhōng zài bì mù shì shàng , zhè yàng kě yǐ jiā qiáng guān zhòng duì jié mù de yìn xiàng .
544	开水	kāishuǐ	n.	boiled water; boil water	—
545	砍	kǎn	v.	to chop; cut down	—
546	看不起	kàn bu qǐ	v.	look down upon; despise	—
547	看望	kànwàng	v.	visit; call on; see	—
548	靠	kào	v.	depend on; lean on; near; to trust	她的右肩一直让丈夫的脑袋靠着。 Her right shoulder keeps her husband's head against her.tā de yòu jiān yī zhí ràng zhàng fū de nǎo dài kào zhe .
549	颗	kē	nm.	(mw for hearts and small, round things like seeds, grains, beans, etc.)	—
550	可见	kějiàn	conj.	it can clearly be seen that; clear	—
551	可靠	kěkào	adj.	reliable	—
552	可怕	kěpà	adj.	terrible; awful; frightful; scary	—
553	克	kè	nm.	gram; overcome; restrain	这盒巧克力是从哪儿来的？ Where did this box of chocolates come from?zhè hé qiǎo kè lì shì cóng nǎ er lái de ？
554	克服	kèfú	v.	overcome (hardships, etc.); conquer	—
555	刻苦	kèkǔ	adj.	hardworking; assiduous	—
556	客观	kèguān	adj.	objective; impartial; unbiased	—
557	课程	kèchéng	n.	course; curriculum; class	你想学理科的话，有很多课程都可以，比如物理，化学，等等。 If you want to study science, there are many courses, such as physics, chemistry and so on.nǐ xiǎng xué lǐ kē de huà ， yǒu hěn duō kè chéng dū kě yǐ ， bǐ rú wù lǐ ， huà xué ， děng děng 。
558	空间	kōngjiān	n.	space	院子是十分理想的室外生活空间。 The courtyard is an ideal outdoor living space.yuàn zi shì shí fēn lǐ xiǎng de shì wài shēng huó kōng jiān .
559	空闲	kòngxián	adj.	leisure; free time; idle; unused	她和其他志愿者利用午休、周末等空闲时间给学生们指导和培训。 She and other volunteers use their free time such as lunch break and weekend to guide and train the students.tā hé qí tā zhì yuàn zhě lì yòng wǔ xiū 、 zhōu mò děng kōng xián shí jiān gěi xué shēng men zhǐ dǎo hé péi xùn .
560	控制	kòngzhì	v.	to control	—
561	口味	kǒuwèi	n.	a person's tastes or preferences	—
562	夸	kuā	v.	to boast; to praise; exaggerate	—
563	夸张	kuāzhāng	adj.	exaggerate; overstate; exaggerated; overstated; vaunted; hyperbole	—
564	会计	kuàijì	n.	accountant; accounting	—
565	宽	kuān	adj.	wide; broad; relaxed; lenient	如果不是女儿反驳，我还意识不到，我们自己的做法和对孩子的要求实行的是两套标准，那便是对自己宽容，对孩子严厉。 If it weren't for my daughter's rebuttal, I still didn't realize that our own practices and requirements for children are two sets of standards, that is, we are tolerant of ourselves and strict with children.rú guǒ bù shì nǚ ér fǎn bó , wǒ hái yì shí bù dào , wǒ men zì jǐ de zuò fǎ hé duì hái zi de yāo qiú shí xíng de shì liǎng tào biāo zhǔn , nà biàn shì duì zì jǐ kuān róng , duì hái zi yán lì .
566	昆虫	kūnchóng	n.	insect	昆虫这样的小动物，一秒钟之内接收的信息量，比人类等体型大的生物多得多。 Small animals like insects receive much more information in one second than large creatures like humans.kūn chóng zhè yàng de xiǎo dòng wù , yī miǎo zhōng zhī nèi jiē shōu de xìn xī liàng , bǐ rén lèi děng tǐ xíng dà de shēng wù duō dé duō .
567	扩大	kuòdà	v.	enlarge; expand	警察正在扩大搜索范围。 The police are expanding their search.jǐng chá zhèng zài kuò dà sōu suǒ fàn wéi 。
568	辣椒	làjiāo	n.	hot pepper; chili	—
569	拦	lán	v.	to block; to cut off; hinder	—
570	烂	làn	adj.	overcooked; rotten; soft; mushy	—
571	朗读	lǎngdú	v.	read aloud	—
572	劳动	láodòng	v.	work; toil; (physical) labor	—
573	劳驾	láo jià	v.	excuse me	有时赶上狂风暴雨，情况紧急，他就得劳驾全家人抢救花草。 Sometimes, when he catches up with the storm and the situation is urgent, he has to bother the whole family to rescue the flowers and plants.yǒu shí gǎn shàng kuáng fēng bào yǔ , qíng kuàng jǐn jí , tā jiù dé láo jià quán jiā rén qiǎng jiù huā cǎo .
574	老百姓	lǎobǎixìng	n.	ordinary people; the person on the street; civilians	—
575	老板	lǎobǎn	n.	boss; proprietor; shopkeeper	由于意见不一样，所以两位老板都不高兴。 Both bosses are unhappy because of their different opinions.yóu yú yì jiàn bù yī yàng ， suǒ yǐ liǎng wèi lǎo bǎn dōu bù gāo xìng 。
576	老婆	lǎopó	n.	(informal) wife	—
577	老实	lǎoshi	adj.	honest; sincere; naive; simpleminded	—
578	老鼠	lǎoshǔ	n.	rat; mouse	老鼠是山神的宠物，它厌倦了宠物的生活，也很厌恶宠物这个角色。 Mouse is the pet of mountain god. It is tired of pet life and hates the role of pet.lǎo shǔ shì shān shén de chǒng wù , tā yàn juàn le chǒng wù de shēng huó , yě hěn yàn wù chǒng wù zhè gè jué sè .
579	姥姥	lǎolao	n.	maternal grandmother	—
580	乐观	lèguān	adj.	optimism; hopeful	—
581	雷	léi	n.	thunder	—
582	类型	lèixíng	n.	type	—
583	冷淡	lěngdàn	adj.	cold; chill; indifferent; unconcerned	—
584	厘米	límǐ	nm.	centimeter	—
585	离婚	lí hūn	v.	to divorce; divorced from (one's spouse)	—
586	梨	lí	n.	pear	昨天我吃了一个梨子。 I ate a pear yesterday.zuó tiān wǒ chī le yī gè lí zi 。
587	理论	lǐlùn	n.	theory	—
588	理由	lǐyóu	n.	a reason; grounds; argument	—
589	力量	lìliang	n.	power; force; strength	它是那么弱小，丝毫没有对抗大象的力量。 It is so weak that it has no strength against elephants.tā shì nà me ruò xiǎo , sī háo méi yǒu duì kàng dà xiàng de lì liàng .
590	立即	lìjí	adv.	immediately	—
591	立刻	lìkè	adv.	immediately; at once; right away	—
592	利润	lìrùn	n.	profit	—
593	利息	lìxī	n.	interest (on a loan)	—
594	利益	lìyì	n.	benefit; (in sb.'s) interest	—
595	利用	lìyòng	v.	to use; to make use of; to exploit	利用大数据对一个病种进行细致的监测，意义是不言而喻的。 The significance of using big data to monitor a disease carefully is self-evident.lì yòng dà shù jù duì yī gè bìng zhǒng jìn xíng xì zhì de jiān cè , yì yì shì bù yán ér yù de .
596	连忙	liánmáng	adv.	promptly; at once	—
597	连续	liánxù	adj.	continually; in a row; successively	我们的思想，是连续不断的认知组成的演变过程。 Our thoughts are an evolutionary process composed of continuous cognition.wǒ men de sī xiǎng , shì lián xù bù duàn de rèn zhī zǔ chéng de yǎn biàn guò chéng .
598	联合	liánhé	v.	alliance; combine; unite	—
599	恋爱	liàn'ài	v.	romantic love; be in love; love affair	—
600	良好	liánghǎo	adj.	good; favorable; well	—
601	粮食	liángshi	n.	grain; food; cereals	在其他粮食不足的情况下，用橡子喂猴子倒是个办法。 In other cases of food shortage, feeding monkeys with acorns is a way.zài qí tā liáng shi bù zú de qíng kuàng xià , yòng xiàng zi wèi hóu zi dào shì gè bàn fǎ .
602	亮	liàng	adj.	bright; light; shiny	花园里有很多漂亮的花儿。 There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.huā yuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō piào liang de huā er 。
603	了不起	liǎobuqǐ	adj.	incredible; extraordinary; great; amazing	—
604	列车	lièchē	n.	train (railway term)	—
605	临时	línshí	副/形	temporary; at the time; when the time comes	—
606	灵活	línghuó	adj.	flexible; nimble; agile	—
607	铃	líng	n.	bell	—
608	零件	língjiàn	n.	spare parts; component	—
609	零食	língshí	n.	snack	—
610	领导	lǐngdǎo	动/名	to lead; leader; leadership	领导有了兴趣，假，就这样轻易地请好了。 When leaders have interest and leave, they can easily ask for it.lǐng dǎo yǒu le xìng qù ， jià ， jiù zhè yàng qīng yì de qǐng hǎo le 。
611	领域	lǐngyù	n.	domain; sphere; field; area	—
612	浏览	liúlǎn	v.	browse; glance over; skim through	—
613	流传	liúchuán	v.	to spread; circulate; hand down	“精诚所至，金石为开”这一成语也便由此流传下来。 The idiom "Where you go sincerely, the stone opens" has been handed down from this.“ jīng chéng suǒ zhì , jīn shí wéi kāi ” zhè yī chéng yǔ yě biàn yóu cǐ liú chuán xià lái .
614	流泪	liúlèi	v.	shed tears	他一直在流泪。 He has been crying.tā yī zhí zài liú lèi .
615	龙	lóng	n.	dragon (Kangxi radical 212)	通过老人的介绍，鲍全从龙王那儿求到了治病救人的白玉壶。 Through the introduction of the old man, Bao Quan asked the Dragon King for a white jade pot to cure diseases and save people.tōng guò lǎo rén de jiè shào , bào quán cóng lóng wáng nà er qiú dào le zhì bìng jiù rén de bái yù hú .
616	漏	lòu	v.	to leak; to funnel; to let out	一路上，翟峰一家经历了船身着火、漏水等大大小小十多次险情。 Along the way, Zhai Feng's family experienced more than ten dangerous situations, such as fire and water leakage.yī lù shàng , zhái fēng yī jiā jīng lì le chuán shēn zháo huǒ 、 lòu shuǐ děng dà dà xiǎo xiǎo shí duō cì xiǎn qíng .
617	陆地	lùdì	n.	land; dry land (as opposed to the sea)	—
618	陆续	lùxù	adv.	in turn; successively; one after another	—
619	录取	lùqǔ	v.	recruit; enroll; matriculate	—
620	录音	lùyīn	v.	sound recording; to record	我在听中文课文录音。 I'm listening to the recording of the Chinese text.wǒ zài tīng zhōng wén kè wén lù yīn 。
621	轮流	lúnliú	v.	to alternate; take turns; rotate	—
622	论文	lùnwén	n.	thesis; paper; treatise	—
623	逻辑	luóji	n.	logic	—
624	落后	luòhòu	adj.	backward; to lag (in technology); to fall behind	—
625	骂	mà	v.	scold; curse; condemn; verbally abuse	—
626	麦克风	màikèfēng	n.	microphone	—
627	馒头	mántou	n.	steamed bun/roll	—
628	满足	mǎnzú	v.	satisfy; meet (the needs of)	—
629	毛病	máobìng	n.	fault; bad habit; shortcoming	这璧有点儿小毛病，请大王把璧归还于我。 There is something wrong with this piece. Please return it to me.zhè bì yǒu diǎn er xiǎo máo bìng , qǐng dà wáng bǎ bì guī huán yú wǒ .
630	矛盾	máodùn	名/形	contradiction; conflict	—
631	冒险	màoxiǎn	v.	take a risk; take chances	据说，曾经有一位很有个性、极爱冒险的大导演到南美丛林拍有关古代印加文明的纪录片。 It is said that there was once a great director with great personality and adventure who went to the jungles of South America to make a documentary about ancient Inca civilization.jù shuō , céng jīng yǒu yī wèi hěn yǒu gè xìng 、 jí ài mào xiǎn de dà dǎo yǎn dào nán měi cóng lín pāi yǒu guān gǔ dài yìn jiā wén míng de jì lù piàn .
632	贸易	màoyì	n.	(commercial) trade	—
633	眉毛	méimao	n.	eyebrow	—
634	媒体	méitǐ	n.	(news) media; medium	—
635	煤炭	méitàn	n.	coal	—
636	美术	měishù	n.	the fine arts; art	我喜欢美术课。 I like art class.wǒ xǐ huan měi shù kè 。
637	魅力	mèilì	n.	charm; glamour; enchantment	演出开始时人们认为很有魅力，但是糟糕的结局会给人留下难以忘记的坏印象。 At the beginning of the performance, people think it is attractive, but the bad ending will leave an unforgettable bad impression.yǎn chū kāi shǐ shí rén men rèn wéi hěn yǒu mèi lì , dàn shì zāo gāo de jié jú huì gěi rén liú xià nán yǐ wàng jì de huài yìn xiàng .
638	梦想	mèngxiǎng	n.	dream of; wishful thinking	虽然遇到很多困难，但我一定会坚持到底，因为这是我的梦想。 Although I have encountered many difficulties, I will stick to the end, because this is my dream.suī rán yù dào hěn duō kùn nan ， dàn wǒ yī dìng huì jiān chí dào dǐ ， yīn wèi zhè shì wǒ de mèng xiǎng 。
639	秘密	mìmì	n.	a secret; confidential	—
640	秘书	mìshu	n.	secretary	—
641	密切	mìqiè	adj.	close; familiar; intimate	—
642	蜜蜂	mìfēng	n.	bee; honeybee	—
643	面对	miànduì	v.	to face; confront	—
644	面积	miànjī	n.	(surface) area	留学生的宿舍面积大约是二十五平方米左右。 The dormitory area for overseas students is about 25 square meters.liú xué shēng de sù shè miàn jī dà yuē shì èr shí wǔ píng fāng mǐ zuǒ yòu 。
645	面临	miànlín	v.	be faced with; be up against	—
646	苗条	miáotiao	adj.	slim; slender	—
647	描写	miáoxiě	v.	to describe; to depict; to portray	—
648	敏感	mǐngǎn	adj.	sensitive; susceptible	—
649	名牌	míngpái	n.	famous brand; name brand	—
650	名片	míngpiàn	n.	business card	这是我的名片。 Here is my card.zhè shì wǒ de míng piàn 。
651	名胜古迹	míngshènggǔjì	—	famous scenic spots and ancient historic sites	—
652	明确	míngquè	动/形	clear-cut; clearly; clarify	—
653	明显	míngxiǎn	adj.	clear; obvious	—
654	明星	míngxīng	n.	(movie, etc.) star; celebrity	这家理发店的理发师是很有名的，他们常常给明星理发。 The barbers in this barber shop are very famous. They often cut stars' hair.zhè jiā lǐ fà diàn de lǐ fà shī shì hěn yǒu míng de ， tā men cháng cháng gěi míng xīng lǐ fà 。
655	命令	mìnglìng	名/动	an order; a command	—
656	命运	mìngyùn	n.	fate; destiny	—
657	摸	mō	v.	to touch; to stroke; fish out; feel out	—
658	模仿	mófǎng	v.	imitate; to copy	—
659	模糊	móhu	adj.	vague; indistinct; fuzzy; foggy	—
660	模特	mótè	n.	(fashion) model	—
661	摩托车	mótuōchē	n.	motorcycle; motorbike	—
662	陌生	mòshēng	adj.	strange; unfamiliar	—
663	某	mǒu	pron.	a certain; some	—
664	木头	mùtou	n.	wood; log; timber	木头上有一个小本子。 There is a small notebook on the wood.mù tou shǎng yǒu yī gè xiǎo běn zǐ 。
665	目标	mùbiāo	n.	target; goal; objective	没有目标就缺乏动力，这道理我固然懂。 I certainly understand that there is no motivation without goals.méi yǒu mù biāo jiù quē fá dòng lì , zhè dào lǐ wǒ gù rán dǒng .
666	目录	mùlù	n.	catalog; table of contents; directory (on computer hard drive)	—
667	目前	mùqián	n.	at present; now; for the moment	我爸爸目前在上海工作。 My father is currently working in Shanghai.wǒ bà ba mù qián zài shàng hǎi gōng zuò 。
668	哪怕	nǎpà	conj.	even (if/though); no matter how	哪怕你不说，大家也会知道。 Even if you don't say it, everyone will know.nǎ pà nǐ bù shuō ， dà jiā yě huì zhī dào 。
669	难怪	nánguài	adv.	no wonder	—
670	难免	nánmiǎn	adj.	hard to avoid; difficult to escape from	—
671	脑袋	nǎodai	n.	head; mental capability; brains	她的右肩一直让丈夫的脑袋靠着。 Her right shoulder keeps her husband's head against her.tā de yòu jiān yī zhí ràng zhàng fū de nǎo dài kào zhe .
672	内部	nèibù	n.	internal; interior; inside (part, section)	这个大树内部的供水系统具体的运转状况是怎么样的？ What is the specific operation status of the water supply system inside this big tree?zhè gè dà shù nèi bù de gōng shuǐ xì tǒng jù tǐ de yùn zhuǎn zhuàng kuàng shì zěn me yàng de ?
673	内科	nèikē	n.	internal medicine	—
674	嫩	nèn	adj.	tender; inexperienced	—
675	能干	nénggàn	adj.	capable; competent	—
676	能源	néngyuán	n.	energy resources; power source	—
677	嗯	ēn	int.	(interjection expressing what?, huh? hmm? why? ok, etc.)	—
678	年代	niándài	n.	decade; era	从20世纪80年代起，比尔•盖茨每年都要进行两次为期一周的“闭关”。 Since 1980s, Bill Gates has conducted two one-week "retreat" every year.cóng 2 0 shì jì 8 0 nián dài qǐ , bǐ ěr • gài cí měi nián dōu yào jìn xíng liǎng cì wéi qī yī zhōu de “ bì guān ” .
679	年纪	niánjì	n.	age	您年纪多大？ How old are you?nín nián jì duō dà？
680	念	niàn	v.	read aloud; to study; to miss or think of somebody	他非常想念老家和亲人。 He misses his hometown and relatives very much.tā fēi cháng xiǎng niàn lǎo jiā hé qīn rén 。
681	宁可	nìngkě	adv.	would rather; it is the lesser of two evils to	例如，做节目时，与开幕式相比，我们宁可把更多的精力集中在闭幕式上，这样可以加强观众对节目的印象。 For example, when doing a program, we would rather focus more on the closing ceremony than the opening ceremony, which can enhance the audience's impression of the program.lì rú , zuò jié mù shí , yǔ kāi mù shì xiāng bǐ , wǒ men nìng kě bǎ gèng duō de jīng lì jí zhōng zài bì mù shì shàng , zhè yàng kě yǐ jiā qiáng guān zhòng duì jié mù de yìn xiàng .
682	牛仔裤	niúzǎikù	n.	jeans; cowboy pants	—
683	农村	nóngcūn	n.	rural area; countryside	我喜欢去农村玩儿。 I like to play in the countryside.wǒ xǐ huan qù nóng cūn wán er 。
684	农民	nóngmín	n.	peasant	—
685	农业	nóngyè	n.	agriculture; farming	—
686	浓	nóng	adj.	concentrated; dense	—
687	女士	nǚshì	n.	lady; madam	女士们，先生们，大家晚上好！ Good evening, ladies and gentlemen!nǚ shì men ， xiān sheng men ， dà jiā wǎn shàng hǎo ！
688	欧洲	Ōuzhōu	n.	Europe	詹森一到欧洲环境保护署交通部工作，就接到了研究如何解决城市拥堵问题的任务。 As soon as Jason came to work in the European Environmental Protection Agency's transport department, he was given the task of studying how to solve the problem of urban congestion.zhān sēn yī dào ōu zhōu huán jìng bǎo hù shǔ jiāo tōng bù gōng zuò , jiù jiē dào le yán jiū rú hé jiě jué chéng shì yōng dǔ wèn tí de rèn wù .
689	偶然	ǒurán	adj.	accidentally; occasional; fortuitous	一个偶然的机会，他发现如果了解汉字的来源和演变过程，再学习它就变得轻松、容易。 By chance, he found that if he understood the origin and evolution of Chinese characters, it would be easy to learn them .yī gè ǒu rán de jī huì , tā fā xiàn rú guǒ liǎo jiě hàn zì de lái yuán hé yǎn biàn guò chéng , zài xué xí tā jiù biàn de qīng sōng 、 róng yì .
690	拍	pāi	v.	to clap; to pat; to shoot (pictures, a film); send (a telegram)	有人纳闷儿，猫为什么能快速跳跃起来，瞄准都不用，一下就能拍到苍蝇？ Some people wonder why cats can jump up quickly without aiming, and they can shoot flies at once.yǒu rén nà mèn ér , māo wèi shén me néng kuài sù tiào yuè qǐ lái , miáo zhǔn dōu bù yòng , yī xià jiù néng pāi dào cāng yíng ?
691	派	pài	v.	dispatch; (mw for political groups; schools of thought; etc.)	今天下午我朋友家有一个生日派对。 There is a birthday party at my friend's house this afternoon.jīn tiān xià wǔ wǒ péng you jiā yǒu yí gè shēng rì pài duì 。
692	盼望	pànwàng	v.	to hope for; look forward to	—
693	培训	péixùn	v.	cultivate; train	她和其他志愿者利用午休、周末等空闲时间给学生们指导和培训。 She and other volunteers use their free time such as lunch break and weekend to guide and train the students.tā hé qí tā zhì yuàn zhě lì yòng wǔ xiū 、 zhōu mò děng kōng xián shí jiān gěi xué shēng men zhǐ dǎo hé péi xùn .
694	培养	péiyǎng	v.	to train; cultivate; bring up	我要继续把对手培养好。 I will continue to train my opponents well.wǒ yào jì xù bǎ duì shǒu péi yǎng hǎo .
695	赔偿	péicháng	v.	compensate; pay for somebody else's loss	—
696	佩服	pèifu	v.	admire; to respect	—
697	配合	pèihé	v.	be harmoniously combined or arranged; matching; fitting in with; compatible with; to correspond; to fit; to conform to; rapport; to coordinate with; to act in concern with; to cooperate; to become man and wife; to combine parts of a machine	—
698	盆	pén	n.	basin; (flower) pot	有的人家喜欢种草、养花、种竹子，有的人家则喜欢用大盆养金鱼。 Some people like to plant grass, flowers and bamboo, while others like to raise goldfish in big pots.yǒu de rén jiā xǐ huān zhòng cǎo 、 yǎng huā 、 zhòng zhú zi , yǒu de rén jiā zé xǐ huān yòng dà pén yǎng jīn yú .
699	碰	pèng	v.	to touch; to bump; to encounter	—
700	批	pī	nm.	criticize; to comment; wholesale; (mw for batches, lots, etc.)	—
701	批准	pīzhǔn	v.	approve; ratify	—
702	披	pī	v.	drape over one's shoulders; split open; open	—
703	疲劳	píláo	adj.	fatigue; wearily; weariness; tired	—
704	匹	pǐ	nm.	ordinary person; (mw for horses, bolt of cloth)	—
705	片	piàn, piān	nm.	(mw for pieces of things); a slice; a flake (Kangxi radical 91) \| film; photo	这块鸡肉做成鸡丁还是鸡肉片？ Is this chicken diced or sliced?zhè kuài jī ròu zuò chéng jī dīng hái shi jī ròu piān ？
706	片面	piànmiàn	adj.	one-sided; unilateral	早上我吃了一片面包。 I ate a piece of bread in the morning.zǎo shang wǒ chī le yī piàn miàn bāo 。
707	飘	piāo	v.	to float; flutter	—
708	拼音	pīnyīn	n.	pinyin; phonetic writing	—
709	频道	píndào	n.	frequency; (television) channel	—
710	平	píng	adj.	flat; level; equal; ordinary	我平时一般走路去上班。 I usually walk to work.wǒ píng shí yī bān zǒu lù qù shàng bān 。
711	平安	píng'ān	adj.	safe and sound	—
712	平常	píngcháng	名/形	ordinary; usually; common	一部电影，开始虽然剧情平平常常，如果最后半个小时能使我们感动，我们依然会向别人推荐它。 Although the plot of a movie is ordinary at first, if the last half hour can move us, we will still recommend it to others.yī bù diàn yǐng , kāi shǐ suī rán jù qíng píng píng cháng cháng , rú guǒ zuì hòu bàn gè xiǎo shí néng shǐ wǒ men gǎn dòng , wǒ men yī rán huì xiàng bié rén tuī jiàn tā .
713	平等	píngděng	adj.	equal; equality	—
714	平方	píngfāng	nm.	square (as in square foot, square mile, etc.)	留学生的宿舍面积大约是二十五平方米左右。 The dormitory area for overseas students is about 25 square meters.liú xué shēng de sù shè miàn jī dà yuē shì èr shí wǔ píng fāng mǐ zuǒ yòu 。
715	平衡	pínghéng	动/形	balance; balanced; equilibrium	—
716	平静	píngjìng	adj.	calm; peaceful; tranquil; serene	—
717	平均	píngjūn	adj.	average; to share equally	—
718	评价	píngjià	名/动	to evaluate	—
719	凭	píng	prep.	lean against; evidence; proof; no matter (what/how/etc.)	印象中似乎没有什么押金，全凭信用。 There seems to be no deposit in my impression, all by credit.yìn xiàng zhōng sì hū méi yǒu shén me yā jīn , quán píng xìn yòng .
720	迫切	pòqiè	adj.	urgent; pressing	—
721	破产	pò chǎn	v.	go bankrupt; go broke; bankruptcy	—
722	破坏	pòhuài	v.	destroy; destruction; to wreck; to break	—
723	期待	qīdài	v.	look forward to; await; expectation	—
724	期间	qījiān	n.	period of time; time	—
725	其余	qíyú	pron.	the others; the rest; remaining	其中三分之一的画作作者没有签名，而其余的则标明了身份。 One-third of the paintings were not signed by the authors, while the rest were identified.qí zhōng sān fēn zhī yī de huà zuò zuò zhě méi yǒu qiān míng , ér qí yú de zé biāo míng le shēn fèn .
726	奇迹	qíjì	n.	miracle; miraculous; marvel	—
727	企业	qǐyè	n.	company; business; firm	企业的寿命越来越短。 The life span of enterprises is getting shorter and shorter.qǐ yè de shòu mìng yuè lái yuè duǎn .
728	启发	qǐfā	v.	enlighten; inspire	—
729	气氛	qìfēn	n.	atmosphere; mood; ambience	—
730	汽油	qìyóu	n.	gasoline; gas; petrol	—
731	谦虚	qiānxū	adj.	modest	—
732	签	qiān	v.	bamboo used for drawing lots; toothpick; to sign (one's name)	其中三分之一的画作作者没有签名，而其余的则标明了身份。 One-third of the paintings were not signed by the authors, while the rest were identified.qí zhōng sān fēn zhī yī de huà zuò zuò zhě méi yǒu qiān míng , ér qí yú de zé biāo míng le shēn fèn .
733	前途	qiántú	n.	future; prospects; outlook (for the future)	—
734	浅	qiǎn	adj.	shallow; simple; superficial; light (of colors)	—
735	欠	qiàn	v.	yawn; to lack; owe (Kangxi radical 76)	我自己来做吧，我不喜欢欠人情。 I'll do it myself. I don't like to owe people.wǒ zì jǐ lái zuò bā ， wǒ bù xǐ huan qiàn rén qíng 。
736	枪	qiāng	n.	gun; spear	—
737	强调	qiángdiào	v.	emphasize; to stress	如果只是单纯地主张阅读而不强调思考，那是片面的。 It is one-sided to advocate reading without emphasizing thinking.rú guǒ zhǐ shì dān chún de zhǔ zhāng yuè dú ér bù qiáng diào sī kǎo , nà shì piàn miàn de .
738	强烈	qiángliè	adj.	intense; strong; violent	—
739	墙	qiáng	n.	wall	—
740	抢	qiǎng, qiāng	v.	fight over; vie for; grab; rush \| bump against	有时赶上狂风暴雨，情况紧急，他就得劳驾全家人抢救花草。 Sometimes, when he catches up with the storm and the situation is urgent, he has to bother the whole family to rescue the flowers and plants.yǒu shí gǎn shàng kuáng fēng bào yǔ , qíng kuàng jǐn jí , tā jiù dé láo jià quán jiā rén qiǎng jiù huā cǎo .
741	悄悄	qiāoqiāo	adv.	quietly	—
742	瞧	qiáo	v.	look at; see (colloquial)	—
743	巧妙	qiǎomiào	adj.	ingenious; clever	—
744	切	qiē, qiè	v.	to cut; to chop \| correspond to; absolutely; ardently	他被网友亲切地称呼为“汉字叔叔”。 He was affectionately called "Uncle Chinese Characters" by netizens.tā bèi wǎng yǒu qīn qiè de chēng hu wéi “ hàn zì shū shu ” .
745	亲爱	qīn'ài	adj.	beloved; Dear ... (a way of starting a letter lovers, intimate friends or close relatives)	亲爱的母亲和父亲，我很想你们。 Dear mother and father, I miss you very much.qīn ài de mǔ qīn hé fù qīn ， wǒ hěn xiǎng nǐ men 。
746	亲切	qīnqiè	adj.	kind; amiable; cordial	他被网友亲切地称呼为“汉字叔叔”。 He was affectionately called "Uncle Chinese Characters" by netizens.tā bèi wǎng yǒu qīn qiè de chēng hu wéi “ hàn zì shū shu ” .
747	亲自	qīnzì	adv.	personally	那里的风景太美了，你一定要亲自去看一看。 The scenery there is so beautiful that you must go and see it for yourself.nà li de fēng jǐng tài měi le ， nǐ yī dìng yào qīn zì qù kàn yī kàn 。
748	勤奋	qínfèn	adj.	hardworking; diligent; industrious	—
749	青	qīng	adj.	blue; green; young (Kangxi radical 174); Qinghai province (abbr.)	今天是五四青年节。我听说今天十四到二十八岁的青年放半天假，今天你有假吗？ Today is May Fourth Youth Day. I heard that young people between the ages of fourteen and twenty-eight have half a day off today. Do you have a holiday today?jīn tiān shì wǔ sì qīng nián jié 。 wǒ tīng shuō jīn tiān shí sì dào èr shí bā suì de qīng nián fàng bàn tiān jiǎ ， jīn tiān nǐ yǒu jiǎ ma ？
750	青春	qīngchūn	n.	youth; youthfulness; fresh spring	—
751	青少年	qīngshàonián	n.	teenager	—
752	轻视	qīngshì	v.	contempt; to scorn; scornful	—
753	轻易	qīngyì	adv.	easily; lightly; rashly	领导有了兴趣，假，就这样轻易地请好了。 When leaders have interest and leave, they can easily ask for it.lǐng dǎo yǒu le xìng qù ， jià ， jiù zhè yàng qīng yì de qǐng hǎo le 。
754	清淡	qīngdàn	adj.	light (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored) ; insipid; slack (sales)	—
755	情景	qíngjǐng	n.	scene; sight; circumstances	—
756	情绪	qíngxù	n.	emotion; sentiment; mood; morale	如果突然被闹钟叫醒，将在心理上使人产生心慌、情绪低落、感觉没睡醒等不适。 If you are suddenly woken up by the alarm clock, it will make people feel flustered, depressed and uncomfortable.rú guǒ tū rán bèi nào zhōng jiào xǐng , jiāng zài xīn lǐ shàng shǐ rén chǎn shēng xīn huāng 、 qíng xù dī luò 、 gǎn jué méi shuì xǐng děng bù shì .
757	请求	qǐngqiú	动/名	to request; ask	—
758	庆祝	qìngzhù	v.	celebrate	—
759	球迷	qiúmí	n.	fan (of ball games: basketball, football, etc.)	—
760	趋势	qūshì	n.	trend; tendency	—
761	取消	qǔxiāo	v.	cancel; cancellation; abolish	—
762	娶	qǔ	v.	marry (a wife); take a wife	—
763	去世	qùshì	v.	pass away; die	—
764	圈	quān	n.	circle; ring; (mw for loops, orbits, etc.)	—
765	权力	quánlì	n.	power; authority	—
766	权利	quánlì	n.	right; privilege	—
767	全面	quánmiàn	adj.	all-around; comprehensive; fully	—
768	劝	quàn	v.	advise; to urge; persuade	—
769	缺乏	quēfá	v.	shortage; to lack; be short of	没有目标就缺乏动力，这道理我固然懂。 I certainly understand that there is no motivation without goals.méi yǒu mù biāo jiù quē fá dòng lì , zhè dào lǐ wǒ gù rán dǒng .
770	确定	quèdìng	v.	definite; certain; fixed; determine	—
771	确认	quèrèn	v.	confirm; confirmation; verify	—
772	群	qún	n.	crowd; group; (mw for groups, flocks, or swarms)	买东西不用在川流不息的人群中奔走，仅需登录网站，动几下手指，下几道指令就可以把东西买回家。 You don't have to run in the endless stream of people to buy things, just log on to the website, move your fingers and give instructions to buy things home.mǎi dōng xī bù yòng zài chuān liú bù xī de rén qún zhōng bēn zǒu , jǐn xū dēng lù wǎng zhàn , dòng jǐ xià shǒu zhǐ , xià jǐ dào zhǐ lìng jiù kě yǐ bǎ dōng xī mǎi huí jiā .
773	燃烧	ránshāo	v.	combustion; burn; kindle	—
774	绕	rào	v.	to wind; to coil; move round	它开始用锋利的牙齿咬缠绕着大象的网和绳子。 It began to bite the net and rope wrapped around the elephant with its sharp teeth.tā kāi shǐ yòng fēng lì de yá chǐ yǎo chán rào zhe dà xiàng de wǎng hé shéng zi .
775	热爱	rè'ài	v.	love ardently; adore; passion	—
776	热烈	rèliè	adj.	warm; enthusiastic	—
777	热心	rèxīn	adj.	enthusiastic; zealous; warmhearted	—
778	人才	réncái	n.	talent; talented person	除此以外，由于人们争先恐后报考热门专业，以致人才饱和，就业困难。 In addition, because people are scrambling to apply for popular majors, talents are saturated and employment is difficult.chú cǐ yǐ wài , yóu yú rén men zhēng xiān kǒng hòu bào kǎo rè mén zhuān yè , yǐ zhì rén cái bǎo hé , jiù yè kùn nán .
779	人口	rénkǒu	n.	population; the populace	印度的人口很多。 India has a large population.yìn dù de rén kǒu hěn duō 。
780	人类	rénlèi	n.	humanity; human race; mankind	人类自身也饱受污染的危害。 Human beings themselves suffer from pollution.rén lèi zì shēn yě bǎo shòu wū rǎn de wēi hài .
781	人民币	rénmínbì	n.	(currency) renminbi (RMB)	校服的价格是五百元人民币。 The price of school uniforms is 500 yuan.xiào fú de jià gé shì wǔ bǎi yuán rén mín bì 。
782	人生	rénshēng	n.	human life	只有不断提升自己的决策能力，才能真正为自己的人生做主。 Only by constantly improving one's decision-making ability can one truly make decisions for one's own life.zhǐ yǒu bù duàn tí shēng zì jǐ de jué cè néng lì , cái néng zhēn zhèng wèi zì jǐ de rén shēng zuò zhǔ .
783	人事	rénshì	n.	personnel	—
784	人物	rénwù	n.	figure; personage; character (in a play, story, etc.)	—
785	人员	rényuán	n.	staff; crew; personnel	我妈妈是机场工作人员。 My mother is an airport worker.wǒ mā ma shì jī chǎng gōng zuò rén yuán 。
786	忍不住	rěn bu zhù	—	cannot help but; unable to bear	—
787	日常	rìcháng	adj.	daily; everyday	—
788	日程	rìchéng	n.	schedule; itinerary	从你的日程表上就可以看出你有多忙了。 I can tell how busy you are from your schedule.cóng nǐ de rì chéng biǎo shang jiù kě yǐ kàn chū nǐ yǒu duō máng le 。
789	日历	rìlì	n.	calendar	—
790	日期	rìqī	n.	date	请问这个日期你们有空房吗？ Do you have any vacancies on this date?qǐng wèn zhè ge rì qī nǐ men yǒu kòng fáng ma ？
791	日用品	rìyòngpǐn	n.	daily necessities	建伟在大学的一座公寓楼里开了一家书店，顺便卖点儿文具、电池、小日用品等。 Jianwei opened a bookstore in an apartment building of the university, selling stationery, batteries and small daily necessities by the way.jiàn wěi zài dà xué de yī zuò gōng yù lóu lǐ kāi le yī jiā shū diàn , shùn biàn mài diǎn er wén jù 、 diàn chí 、 xiǎo rì yòng pǐn děng .
792	日子	rìzi	n.	days; date; time; life	请你讲讲你在大学里的日子，好吗？ Would you please tell me something about your days in college?qǐng nǐ jiǎng jiǎng nǐ zài dà xué lǐ de rì zi ， hǎo ma ？
793	如何	rúhé	pron.	how; what; what way	詹森一到欧洲环境保护署交通部工作，就接到了研究如何解决城市拥堵问题的任务。 As soon as Jason came to work in the European Environmental Protection Agency's transport department, he was given the task of studying how to solve the problem of urban congestion.zhān sēn yī dào ōu zhōu huán jìng bǎo hù shǔ jiāo tōng bù gōng zuò , jiù jiē dào le yán jiū rú hé jiě jué chéng shì yōng dǔ wèn tí de rèn wù .
794	如今	rújīn	n.	nowadays	—
795	软	ruǎn	adj.	soft	这个面条软软的，真好吃。 This noodle is soft and delicious.zhè ge miàn tiáo ruǎn ruǎn de ， zhēn hǎo chī 。
796	软件	ruǎnjiàn	n.	(computer) software	—
797	弱	ruò	adj.	weak; feeble; young	它是那么弱小，丝毫没有对抗大象的力量。 It is so weak that it has no strength against elephants.tā shì nà me ruò xiǎo , sī háo méi yǒu duì kàng dà xiàng de lì liàng .
798	洒	sǎ	v.	to sprinkle; to spray; to spill	—
799	嗓子	sǎngzi	n.	throat; voice	我感冒了，嗓子坏了，说不出话了。 I have a cold, my throat is broken, and I can't speak.wǒ gǎn mào le ， sǎng zi huài le ， shuō bu chū huà le 。
800	色彩	sècǎi	n.	tint; color; hue	它那丰富的色彩、微甜的口感，至今仍让我十分想念。 Its rich colors and slightly sweet taste still make me miss it very much.tā nà fēng fù de sè cǎi 、 wēi tián de kǒu gǎn , zhì jīn réng ràng wǒ shí fēn xiǎng niàn .
801	杀	shā	v.	to kill; to murder	—
802	沙漠	shāmò	n.	desert	—
803	沙滩	shātān	n.	sand bar; sand beach	—
804	傻	shǎ	adj.	foolish; fool	—
805	晒	shài	v.	to dry in the sun; shine upon; to sun; bask	—
806	删除	shānchú	v.	to delete	—
807	闪电	shǎndiàn	n.	lightning	—
808	扇子	shànzi	n.	fan (for waving)	—
809	善良	shànliáng	adj.	good and honest; kind-hearted	—
810	善于	shànyú	v.	be good at; excel at	—
811	伤害	shānghài	v.	injure; to harm; wound	躺着看手机的坏处是：会伤害我们的眼睛。 The disadvantage of lying down and looking at our mobile phones is that it will hurt our eyes.tǎng zhe kàn shǒu jī de huài chù shì : huì shāng hài wǒ men de yǎn jing .
812	商品	shāngpǐn	n.	goods; commodity; merchandise	当消费者走到相应货架时，仪器会发出提示音，以免消费者错过商品。 When the consumer walks to the corresponding shelf, the instrument will sound a prompt to avoid the consumer missing the goods.dāng xiāo fèi zhě zǒu dào xiāng yīng huò jià shí , yí qì huì fā chū tí shì yīn , yǐ miǎn xiāo fèi zhě cuò guò shāng pǐn .
813	商务	shāngwù	n.	business; commercial affairs	—
814	商业	shāngyè	n.	business; commerce; trade	—
815	上当	shàng dàng	v.	be fooled; be duped; be taken in	—
816	蛇	shé	n.	snake; serpent	—
817	舍不得	shěbude	v.	hate to part with; begrudge doing something	离别的时候，我很舍不得。 When I left, I was reluctant.lí bié de shí hou ， wǒ hěn shě bu de 。
818	设备	shèbèi	n.	equipment; facilities; installations	把几条沙丁鱼的天敌鲇鱼放进装鱼的设备中。 Put a few catfish, the natural enemy of sardines, into the fish loading equipment.bǎ jǐ tiáo shā dīng yú de tiān dí nián yú fàng jìn zhuāng yú de shè bèi zhōng .
819	设计	shèjì	v.	plan; design	—
820	设施	shèshī	n.	facilities; installation	—
821	射击	shèjī	v.	to shoot; to fire (a gun)	—
822	摄影	shè yǐng	v.	take a photograph; shoot a film	—
823	伸	shēn	v.	to stretch; extend	—
824	身材	shēncái	n.	stature; figure; build	—
825	身份	shēnfèn	n.	identity; status; dignity	其中三分之一的画作作者没有签名，而其余的则标明了身份。 One-third of the paintings were not signed by the authors, while the rest were identified.qí zhōng sān fēn zhī yī de huà zuò zuò zhě méi yǒu qiān míng , ér qí yú de zé biāo míng le shēn fèn .
826	深刻	shēnkè	adj.	profound; deep	高峰之后，终点出现得越迅速，这件事留给我们的印象就越深刻。 After the peak, the faster the end point appears, the more impressive it will leave us.gāo fēng zhī hòu , zhōng diǎn chū xiàn de yuè xùn sù , zhè jiàn shì liú gěi wǒ men de yìn xiàng jiù yuè shēn kè .
827	神话	shénhuà	n.	mythology; fairy tale	—
828	神秘	shénmì	v.	mysterious; mystical	—
829	升	shēng	v.	rise; hoist; promote; liter	年年高升 Wish you prosperous every yearnián nián gāo shēng
830	生产	shēngchǎn	v.	to produce; manufacture; give birth to a child	—
831	生动	shēngdòng	adj.	vivid; lively	我们明天上午九点在野生动物园门口上车。 We'll take the bus at the gate of the safari park at nine tomorrow morning.wǒ men míng tiān shàng wǔ jiǔ diǎn zài yě shēng dòng wù yuán mén kǒu shàng chē 。
832	生长	shēngzhǎng	v.	grow; grow up	—
833	声调	shēngdiào	n.	tone; note	—
834	绳子	shéngzi	n.	cord; string; rope	它开始用锋利的牙齿咬缠绕着大象的网和绳子。 It began to bite the net and rope wrapped around the elephant with its sharp teeth.tā kāi shǐ yòng fēng lì de yá chǐ yǎo chán rào zhe dà xiàng de wǎng hé shéng zi .
835	省略	shěnglüè	v.	to omit; to leave out; abbreviate	—
836	胜利	shènglì	v.	victory; triumph	—
837	失眠	shīmián	v.	lose sleep; insomnia	这种状态如果持续数天、数周、数月，将导致高血压、失眠和一些精神问题等。 If this state lasts for several days, weeks and months, it will lead to high blood pressure, insomnia and some mental problems.zhè zhǒng zhuàng tài rú guǒ chí xù shù tiān 、 shù zhōu 、 shù yuè , jiāng dǎo zhì gāo xuè yā 、 shī mián hé yī xiē jīng shén wèn tí děng .
838	失去	shīqù	v.	to lose (time, an opportunity, work, etc.)	最近我的朋友不但失去了工作，还和妻子离了婚，日子真是太苦了。 Recently, my friend not only lost his job, but also divorced his wife. Life is really hard.zuì jìn wǒ de péng you bù dàn shī qù le gōng zuò ， hái hé qī zǐ lí le hūn ， rì zi zhēn shì tài kǔ le 。
839	失业	shī yè	n.	lose one's job; unemployment	—
840	诗	shī	n.	poem; poetry; verse	—
841	狮子	shīzi	n.	lion	—
842	湿润	shīrùn	adj.	moist; humid	她的眼睛有些湿润。 Her eyes are a little wet.tā de yǎn jing yǒu xiē shī rùn 。
843	石头	shítou	n.	stone; rock	—
844	时差	shíchā	n.	jetlag; time difference	—
845	时代	shídài	n.	age; era; period	—
846	时刻	shíkè	n.	moment; constantly	—
847	时髦	shímáo	adj.	fashionable	—
848	时期	shíqī	n.	period in time or history; period; time	从前，大概在距今两千五百多年前的春秋时期，有一个人叫子路，他是孔子最年长的学生。 Once upon a time, in the Spring and Autumn Period about 2,500 years ago, there was a man named Zilu, who was the oldest student of Confucius.cóng qián , dà gài zài jù jīn liǎng qiān wǔ bǎi duō nián qián de chūn qiū shí qī , yǒu yī gè rén jiào zǐ lù, tā shì kǒng zǐ zuì nián zhǎng de xué shēng .
849	时尚	shíshàng	adj.	fashion; fad	—
850	实话	shíhuà	n.	truth	—
851	实践	shíjiàn	v.	practice; put into practice; carry out	实践证明，第二种人得到的总是比第一种人更多。 Practice has proved that the second kind of people always get more than the first kind of people.shí jiàn zhèng míng , dì èr zhǒng rén dé dào de zǒng shì bǐ dì yī zhǒng rén gèng duō .
852	实习	shíxí	v.	to practice; field work; work as an intern	—
853	实现	shíxiàn	v.	achieve; to implement	一连三天，他们都很顺利地实现了原定的计划。 For three days in a row, they all realized their original plan smoothly.yī lián sān tiān , tā men dōu hěn shùn lì de shí xiàn le yuán dìng de jì huà .
854	实验	shíyàn	n.	experiment; test	—
855	实用	shíyòng	adj.	practical; pragmatic; functional	—
856	食物	shíwù	n.	food	我们要多吃有营养的食物。 We should eat more nutritious food.wǒ men yào duō chī yǒu yíng yǎng de shí wù 。
857	使劲儿	shǐjìnr	v.	exert all one's strength	—
858	始终	shǐzhōng	adv.	from beginning to end; all along	—
859	士兵	shìbīng	n.	soldier	一天，他让士兵们去找一头大象和一些出生时眼睛就瞎了的人回来。 One day, he asked the soldiers to find an elephant and some people who were blind at birth.yī tiān , tā ràng shì bīng men qù zhǎo yī tóu dà xiàng hé yī xiē chū shēng shí yǎn jīng jiù xiā le de rén huí lái .
860	市场	shìchǎng	n.	market	你可以去市场看一看，那里有很多好玩的东西。 You can go to the market and have a look. There are many interesting things there.nǐ kě yǐ qù shì chǎng kàn yī kàn ， nà li yǒu hěn duō hǎo wán de dōng xī 。
861	似的	shìde	aux.	seems as if; rather like	—
862	事实	shìshí	n.	fact; in fact	事实证明这只是我们美好的主观愿望，道路扩建的速度远远跟不上车流量增加的速度。 Facts have proved that this is just our good subjective wish, and the speed of road expansion is far behind the speed of traffic increase.shì shí zhèng míng zhè zhǐ shì wǒ men měi hǎo de zhǔ guān yuàn wàng , dào lù kuò jiàn de sù dù yuǎn yuǎn gēn bù shàng chē liú liàng zēng jiā de sù dù .
863	事物	shìwù	n.	thing; object	—
864	事先	shìxiān	n.	in advance; beforehand; prior	—
865	试卷	shìjuàn	n.	exam paper; test paper	—
866	收获	shōuhuò	v.	harvest; acquisition; gain	郝琳硕觉得自己的收获远多于给孩子们的。 Hao Linshuo feels that his gains are far more than those for children.hǎo lín shuò jué dé zì jǐ de shōu huò yuǎn duō yú gěi hái zi men de .
867	收据	shōujù	n.	receipt	—
868	手工	shǒugōng	n.	hand-made; handicraft; manual	—
869	手术	shǒushù	n.	surgery; operation	这是你的手术单子，但是你不要做手术，这个单子可以拿走。 This is your operation list, but you don't want to do the operation. This list can be taken away.zhè shì nǐ de shǒu shù dān zi ， dàn shì nǐ bù yào zuò shǒu shù ， zhè ge dān zi kě yǐ ná zǒu 。
870	手套	shǒutào	n.	glove; mitten	这副手套是你的吗？ Are these gloves yours?zhè fù shǒu tào shì nǐ de ma ？
871	手续	shǒuxù	n.	formalities; procedure	—
872	手指	shǒuzhǐ	n.	finger	买东西不用在川流不息的人群中奔走，仅需登录网站，动几下手指，下几道指令就可以把东西买回家。 You don't have to run in the endless stream of people to buy things, just log on to the website, move your fingers and give instructions to buy things home.mǎi dōng xī bù yòng zài chuān liú bù xī de rén qún zhōng bēn zǒu , jǐn xū dēng lù wǎng zhàn , dòng jǐ xià shǒu zhǐ , xià jǐ dào zhǐ lìng jiù kě yǐ bǎ dōng xī mǎi huí jiā .
873	首	shǒu	nm.	head; chief; first; (mw for poems and songs) (Kangxi radical 185)	首先，我来自我介绍一下。 First of all, let me introduce myself.shǒu xiān ， wǒ lái zì wǒ jiè shào yī xià 。
874	寿命	shòumìng	n.	life span; life expectancy	企业的寿命越来越短。 The life span of enterprises is getting shorter and shorter.qǐ yè de shòu mìng yuè lái yuè duǎn .
875	受伤	shòu shāng	v.	sustain injuries (in an accident, etc.); be injured	您能把受伤的经过告诉我吗？ Could you tell me what happened to the injury?nín néng bǎ shòu shāng de jīng guò gào su wǒ ma ？
876	书架	shūjià	n.	bookshelf	—
877	梳子	shūzi	n.	comb; hairbrush	—
878	舒适	shūshì	adj.	cozy; comfortable; snug	—
879	输入	shūrù	v.	input; enter; import	—
880	蔬菜	shūcài	n.	vegetables; produce	多吃点儿蔬菜和水果吧，对皮肤有好处。 Eat more vegetables and fruit, it's good for your skin.duō chī diǎn er shū cài hé shuǐ guǒ bā ， duì pí fū yǒu hǎo chù 。
881	熟练	shúliàn	adj.	practiced; proficient; skilled	给花换盆剪枝施肥的活儿他越做越熟练，花生病长虫他也知道如何应付了。 He became more and more skilled in changing pots, pruning and fertilizing flowers, and he knew how to deal with sick and worms.gěi huā huàn pén jiǎn zhī shī féi de huó er tā yuè zuò yuè shú liàn , huā shēng bìng zhǎng chóng tā yě zhī dào rú hé yìng fù le .
882	属于	shǔyú	v.	belong to; be part of	—
883	鼠标	shǔ biāo	n.	mouse (computer)	—
884	数	shù, shǔ	v.	number \| to count; to rank	利用大数据对一个病种进行细致的监测，意义是不言而喻的。 The significance of using big data to monitor a disease carefully is self-evident.lì yòng dà shù jù duì yī gè bìng zhǒng jìn xíng xì zhì de jiān cè , yì yì shì bù yán ér yù de .
885	数据	shùjù	n.	data; numbers; digital	利用大数据对一个病种进行细致的监测，意义是不言而喻的。 The significance of using big data to monitor a disease carefully is self-evident.lì yòng dà shù jù duì yī gè bìng zhǒng jìn xíng xì zhì de jiān cè , yì yì shì bù yán ér yù de .
886	数码	shùmǎ	adj.	numeral; number; amount; digital	—
887	摔倒	shuāidǎo	v.	fall down; slip and fall; tumble; trip	—
888	甩	shuǎi	v.	to throw; to fling; to swing; cast off	—
889	双方	shuāngfāng	n.	bilateral; both sides; both parties involved	—
890	税	shuì	n.	tax	—
891	说不定	shuōbudìng	—	can't say for sure; perhaps; maybe	—
892	说服	shuō fú	v.	persuade; convince	—
893	丝绸	sīchóu	n.	silk	—
894	丝毫	sīháo	adj.	the slightest amount or degree; a very little bit	它是那么弱小，丝毫没有对抗大象的力量。 It is so weak that it has no strength against elephants.tā shì nà me ruò xiǎo , sī háo méi yǒu duì kàng dà xiàng de lì liàng .
895	私人	sīrén	n.	private (citizen); personal; individual	—
896	思考	sīkǎo	v.	reflect on; ponder; consider	如果只是单纯地主张阅读而不强调思考，那是片面的。 It is one-sided to advocate reading without emphasizing thinking.rú guǒ zhǐ shì dān chún de zhǔ zhāng yuè dú ér bù qiáng diào sī kǎo , nà shì piàn miàn de .
897	思想	sīxiǎng	n.	thought; thinking; idea; ideology	我们的思想，是连续不断的认知组成的演变过程。 Our thoughts are an evolutionary process composed of continuous cognition.wǒ men de sī xiǎng , shì lián xù bù duàn de rèn zhī zǔ chéng de yǎn biàn guò chéng .
898	撕	sī	v.	to tear (something)	—
899	似乎	sìhū	adv.	it seems; as if; seemingly	猴子们似乎只弄懂了主人前面说的一个“三”，觉得自己吃了亏。 Monkeys seem to have only understood a "three" mentioned by their masters and feel that they have suffered losses.hóu zi men shì hū zhǐ nòng dǒng le zhǔ rén qián miàn shuō de yī gè “ sān ” , jué dé zì jǐ chī le kuī .
900	搜索	sōusuǒ	v.	search; look for something; scour	刚搜索了一下，离不开手机也是一种精神病。 I just searched, and it is also a kind of mental illness to be inseparable from mobile phones.gāng sōu suǒ le yī xià , lí bù kāi shǒu jī yě shì yī zhǒng jīng shén bìng .
901	宿舍	sùshè	n.	dormitory; living quarters; hostel	他用了全身的力气，才把我的行李全部搬到宿舍。 He used all his strength to move all my suitcases to the dormitory.tā yòng le quán shēn de lì qi ， cái bǎ wǒ de xíng li quán bù bān dào sù shè 。
902	随身	suíshēn	adj.	carry on one's person; bring with one	—
903	随时	suíshí	adv.	at any time; whenever necessary	—
904	随手	suíshǒu	adv.	convenient; without extra trouble	—
905	碎	suì	adj.	broken; break into pieces	—
906	损失	sǔnshī	v.	loss (financial); lose	—
907	缩短	suōduǎn	v.	shorten; cut down; curtail	—
908	所	suǒ	nm.	place; that which; (mw for houses, buildings)	“精诚所至，金石为开”这一成语也便由此流传下来。 The idiom "Where you go sincerely, the stone opens" has been handed down from this.“ jīng chéng suǒ zhì , jīn shí wéi kāi ” zhè yī chéng yǔ yě biàn yóu cǐ liú chuán xià lái .
909	锁	suǒ	n.	lock	旅游类书籍便把服务对象锁定为外国人。 Tourism books target foreigners.lǚ yóu lèi shū jí biàn bǎ fú wù duì xiàng suǒ dìng wèi wài guó rén .
910	台阶	táijiē	n.	flight of steps; sidestep; fig. way out of an embarrassing situation	—
911	太极拳	tàijíquán	n.	Tai chi, a Chinese martial art	—
912	太太	tàitai	n.	wife; married woman; Madame; Mrs.	这位是王太太。 This is Mrs. Wang.zhè wèi shì wáng tài tai 。
913	谈判	tánpàn	v.	negotiate; negotiation; conference	—
914	坦率	tǎnshuài	adj.	frank	—
915	烫	tàng	adj.	to scald; to burn; scalding hot; to iron	—
916	逃	táo	v.	to escape; run away; flee	—
917	逃避	táobì	v.	to escape; evade; shirk	—
918	桃	táo	n.	peach	我最喜欢的水果是桃子。 My favorite fruit is peach.wǒ zuì xǐ huan de shuǐ guǒ shì táo zi 。
919	淘气	táoqì	adj.	naughty; bad	—
920	讨价还价	tǎo jià huán jià	—	bargaining; haggling over price	—
921	套	tào	nm.	cover; (mw for sets of things); tie together	如果不是女儿反驳，我还意识不到，我们自己的做法和对孩子的要求实行的是两套标准，那便是对自己宽容，对孩子严厉。 If it weren't for my daughter's rebuttal, I still didn't realize that our own practices and requirements for children are two sets of standards, that is, we are tolerant of ourselves and strict with children.rú guǒ bù shì nǚ ér fǎn bó , wǒ hái yì shí bù dào , wǒ men zì jǐ de zuò fǎ hé duì hái zi de yāo qiú shí xíng de shì liǎng tào biāo zhǔn , nà biàn shì duì zì jǐ kuān róng , duì hái zi yán lì .
922	特色	tèsè	n.	characteristic; distinguishing feature	他们不仅要观色、闻香、尝味、赏形，而且还要求食物具有养生方面的特色。 They not only want to watch the color, smell the fragrance, taste the taste and appreciate the shape, but also require the food to have the characteristics of keeping in good health.tā men bù jǐn yào guān sè 、 wén xiāng 、 cháng wèi 、 shǎng xíng , ér qiě hái yāo qiú shí wù jù yǒu yǎng shēng fāng miàn de tè sè .
923	特殊	tèshū	adj.	special; particular; extraordinary; unusual	—
924	特征	tèzhēng	n.	characteristics; distinctive features; trait	那你知道鸟儿最重要的特征是什么吗？ Do you know what is the most important characteristic of birds?nà nǐ zhī dào niǎo er zuì zhòng yào de tè zhēng shì shén me ma ?
925	疼爱	téng ài	v.	love dearly; be very fond of	—
926	提倡	tíchàng	v.	promote; to advocate; proposal	—
927	提纲	tígāng	n.	outline; the key point	—
928	提问	tíwèn	v.	put questions to; to quiz	—
929	题目	tímù	n.	subject; title; topic	考试时一定要仔细，把题目看清楚。 You must be careful in the exam and read the questions clearly.kǎo shì shí yī dìng yào zǐ xì ， bǎ tí mù kàn qīng chǔ 。
930	体会	tǐhuì	动/名	know from experience; learn through experience; realize; understanding; experience	上了这门课，你有什么体会？ What experience do you have after taking this course?shǎng le zhè mén kè ， nǐ yǒu shén me tǐ huì ？
931	体贴	tǐtiē	v.	show consideration for; thoughtful	—
932	体现	tǐxiàn	v.	embody; incarnate; reflect; to manifest	—
933	体验	tǐyàn	v.	experience for oneself; to personally experience (usually a kind of life)	他们要体验真正的乡村生活。 They want to experience real country life.tā men yào tǐ yàn zhēn zhèng de xiāng cūn shēng huó 。
934	天空	tiānkōng	n.	sky; space; heavens	今天空气不好。 The air is not good today.jīn tiān kōng qì bù hǎo 。
935	天真	tiānzhēn	adj.	naïve; innocent; artless	今天真冷，我都要穿外套了。 It's so cold today that I have to put on my coat.jīn tiān zhēn lěng ， wǒ dōu yào chuān wài tào le 。
936	调皮	tiáopí	adj.	naughty; mischievous; unruly	—
937	调整	tiáozhěng	v.	adjustment; revision	—
938	挑战	tiǎozhàn	v.	challenge	—
939	通常	tōngcháng	副/形	regular; usual; normal; ordinary	—
940	统一	tǒngyī	adj.	unify; unite; integrate; universal	—
941	痛苦	tòngkǔ	adj.	pain; suffering; agony	—
942	痛快	tòngkuai	adj.	joyful; delighted; very happy; jolly	—
943	偷	tōu	v.	steal; pilfer	—
944	投入	tóurù	v.	put into operation; throw into; to invest	—
945	投资	tóu zī	动/名	investment	—
946	透明	tòumíng	adj.	transparent; open (non-secretive)	—
947	突出	tūchū	adj.	prominent; stand out; give prominence to	—
948	土地	tǔdì	n.	land; territory; soil	这么多天不下雨，土地都干了。 After so many days without rain, the land has dried up.zhè me duō tiān bù xià yǔ ， tǔ dì dū gān le 。
949	土豆	tǔdòu	n.	potato	—
950	吐	tǔ, tù	v.	to spit \| to vomit; throw up	—
951	兔子	tùzi	v.	rabbit; hare	兔子的尾巴短短的，很可爱。 The rabbit's tail is so short, it's cute.tù zi de wěi ba duǎn duǎn de ， hěn kě ài 。
952	团	tuán	n.	round; ball; group; unite; dumpling; (mw for ball-like things)	一家人高高兴兴地生火做饭，饱饱地吃了顿团圆饭。 The family happily made a fire to cook and had a full reunion dinner.yī jiā rén gāo gāo xìng xìng de shēng huǒ zuò fàn , bǎo bǎo de chī le dùn tuán yuán fàn .
953	推辞	tuīcí	v.	to decline; turn down	—
954	推广	tuīguǎng	v.	popularize; to spread	—
955	推荐	tuījiàn	v.	recommend; recommendation	一部电影，开始虽然剧情平平常常，如果最后半个小时能使我们感动，我们依然会向别人推荐它。 Although the plot of a movie is ordinary at first, if the last half hour can move us, we will still recommend it to others.yī bù diàn yǐng , kāi shǐ suī rán jù qíng píng píng cháng cháng , rú guǒ zuì hòu bàn gè xiǎo shí néng shǐ wǒ men gǎn dòng , wǒ men yī rán huì xiàng bié rén tuī jiàn tā .
956	退	tuì	v.	to retreat; decline; withdraw	—
957	退步	tuìbù	v.	to degenerate; to regress	—
958	退休	tuìxiū	v.	retirement (from work); retire	—
959	歪	wāi	adj.	askew; crooked; devious; recline to take a rest (colloquial)	—
960	外公	wàigōng	n.	maternal grandfather	—
961	外交	wàijiāo	n.	diplomacy; foreign affairs	—
962	完美	wánměi	adj.	perfect	—
963	完善	wánshàn	形/动	perfect; make perfect; improve	—
964	完整	wánzhěng	adj.	complete; intact	—
965	玩具	wánjù	n.	plaything; toy	您想买的玩具汽车是什么样子的？ What does the toy car that you want to buy look like?nín xiǎng mǎi de wán jù qì chē shì shén me yàng zǐ de？
966	万一	wànyī	conj.	just in case; if by any chance	他怕万一选错了，要付出很大的时间成本和经济成本。 He is afraid that if he makes a wrong choice, he will pay a lot of time and economic costs.tā pà wàn yī xuǎn cuò le , yào fù chū hěn dà de shí jiān chéng běn hé jīng jì chéng běn .
967	王子	wángzǐ	n.	prince; son of a king	—
968	网络	wǎngluò	n.	network	最近，老师在使用网络上课，学生也在使用网络学习。 Recently, teachers use the internet for classes, and students also use the internet for learning.zuì jìn ， lǎo shī zài shǐ yòng wǎng luò shàng kè ， xué shēng yě zài shǐ yòng wǎng luò xué xí 。
969	往返	wǎngfǎn	v.	go back and forth; go to and fro	—
970	危害	wēihài	adj.	endanger; jeopardize; to harm	人类自身也饱受污染的危害。 Human beings themselves suffer from pollution.rén lèi zì shēn yě bǎo shòu wū rǎn de wēi hài .
971	威胁	wēixié	v.	threaten; to menace	—
972	微笑	wēixiào	n.	smile	—
973	违反	wéifǎn	v.	violate (a law)	—
974	围巾	wéijīn	n.	scarf; shawl	我想买一条红色的围巾。 I want to buy a red scarf.wǒ xiǎng mǎi yī tiáo hóng sè de wéi jīn 。
975	围绕	wéirào	v.	revolve around; center on (an issue)	—
976	唯一	wéiyī	adj.	only; sole	—
977	维修	wéixiū	v.	maintain (of equipment); to mend; repair	—
978	伟大	wěidà	adj.	great; mighty; large	—
979	尾巴	wěiba	n.	tail	兔子的尾巴短短的，很可爱。 The rabbit's tail is so short, it's cute.tù zi de wěi ba duǎn duǎn de ， hěn kě ài 。
980	委屈	wěiqu	形/动	feel wronged; nurse a grievance	—
981	未必	wèibì	adv.	not necessarily; need not	—
982	未来	wèilái	n.	future	—
983	位于	wèiyú	v.	be located at	—
984	位置	wèizhi	n.	position; place; seat	—
985	胃	wèi	n.	stomach	—
986	胃口	wèikǒu	n.	appetite	—
987	温暖	wēnnuǎn	adj.	warm	她骄傲地说：尽管我的家很小，但这里是全世界最温暖的地方，因为有家人的爱。 She proudly said: Although my home is small, it is the warmest place in the world because of the love of my family.tā jiāo ào de shuō ：“ jǐn guǎn wǒ de jiā hěn xiǎo ， dàn zhè lǐ shì quán shì jiè zuì wēn nuǎn de dì fang ， yīn wèi yǒu jiā rén de ài 。” 。
988	温柔	wēnróu	adj.	gentle and soft; tender; gentle	—
989	文件	wénjiàn	n.	document; file	—
990	文具	wénjù	n.	stationery; writing supplies	建伟在大学的一座公寓楼里开了一家书店，顺便卖点儿文具、电池、小日用品等。 Jianwei opened a bookstore in an apartment building of the university, selling stationery, batteries and small daily necessities by the way.jiàn wěi zài dà xué de yī zuò gōng yù lóu lǐ kāi le yī jiā shū diàn , shùn biàn mài diǎn er wén jù 、 diàn chí 、 xiǎo rì yòng pǐn děng .
991	文明	wénmíng	n.	civilization; civilized; culture	据说，曾经有一位很有个性、极爱冒险的大导演到南美丛林拍有关古代印加文明的纪录片。 It is said that there was once a great director with great personality and adventure who went to the jungles of South America to make a documentary about ancient Inca civilization.jù shuō , céng jīng yǒu yī wèi hěn yǒu gè xìng 、 jí ài mào xiǎn de dà dǎo yǎn dào nán měi cóng lín pāi yǒu guān gǔ dài yìn jiā wén míng de jì lù piàn .
992	文学	wénxué	n.	literature	你的中文学得怎样？ How are you getting on with Chinese?nǐ de zhōng wén xué dé zěn yàng ？
993	文字	wénzì	n.	characters; script; writing	济南的泉水，历史悠久，最早的文字记载可以推到3000多年前。 The spring water in Jinan has a long history, and the earliest written records can be pushed back to more than 3,000 years ago.jǐ nán de quán shuǐ , lì shǐ yōu jiǔ , zuì zǎo de wén zì jì zài kě yǐ tuī dào 3 0 0 0 duō nián qián .
994	闻	wén	v.	hear; to smell; news; reputation	他们不仅要观色、闻香、尝味、赏形，而且还要求食物具有养生方面的特色。 They not only want to watch the color, smell the fragrance, taste the taste and appreciate the shape, but also require the food to have the characteristics of keeping in good health.tā men bù jǐn yào guān sè 、 wén xiāng 、 cháng wèi 、 shǎng xíng , ér qiě hái yāo qiú shí wù jù yǒu yǎng shēng fāng miàn de tè sè .
995	吻	wěn	v.	kiss; lips	—
996	稳定	wěndìng	动/形	stable; steady	翟峰和妻子都是铁路工人，工作稳定、待遇不错。 Zhai Feng and his wife are both railway workers, with stable jobs and good pay.zhái fēng hé qī zi dōu shì tiě lù gōng rén , gōng zuò wěn dìng 、 dài yù bù cuò .
997	问候	wènhòu	v.	send a greeting; send one's regards to	—
998	卧室	wòshì	n.	bedroom	一个卧室是蓝色的。 One (of the) bedroom (s) is blue colour.yí gè wò shì shì lán sè de。
999	握手	wò shǒu	v.	to shake hands	我和朋友见面的时候会握手，表示友好。 When I meet my friends, I shake hands to show friendship.wǒ hé péng you jiàn miàn de shí hou huì wò shǒu ， biǎo shì yǒu hǎo 。
1000	屋子	wūzi	n.	room; house	—
1001	无奈	wúnài	v.	can't help but; have no choice	—
1002	无数	wúshù	adj.	countless; innumerable	—
1003	无所谓	wúsuǒwèi	adj.	doesn't matter; be indifferent	—
1004	武术	wǔshù	n.	martial arts	老师让我参加了一个武术俱乐部。 The teacher made me join a martial arts club.lǎo shī ràng wǒ cān jiā le yí gè wǔ shù jù lè bù 。
1005	勿	wù	adv.	not; do not	—
1006	物理	wùlǐ	n.	physics; physical	你想学理科的话，有很多课程都可以，比如物理，化学，等等。 If you want to study science, there are many courses, such as physics, chemistry and so on.nǐ xiǎng xué lǐ kē de huà ， yǒu hěn duō kè chéng dū kě yǐ ， bǐ rú wù lǐ ， huà xué ， děng děng 。
1007	物质	wùzhì	n.	matter; substance; material	—
1008	雾	wù	n.	fog; mist	今天早上的雾很大。 It was very foggy this morning.jīn tiān zǎo shang de wù hěn dà 。
1009	吸取	xīqǔ	v.	absorb; assimilate	—
1010	吸收	xīshōu	v.	absorb; ingest	这样节节传递，就像是把树根吸收的水分给抽了上来。 In this way, it is like pumping up the water absorbed by the roots.zhè yàng jié jié chuán dì , jiù xiàng shì bǎ shù gēn xī shōu de shuǐ fēn gěi chōu le shàng lái .
1011	戏剧	xìjù	n.	drama; play; theater	—
1012	系	xì, jì	n.	be; relate to; system; fasten; department; faculty; connect \| to tie	他们是夫妻关系。 They are husband and wife.tā men shì fū qī guān xi 。
1013	系统	xìtǒng	名/形	system	这个大树内部的供水系统具体的运转状况是怎么样的？ What is the specific operation status of the water supply system inside this big tree?zhè gè dà shù nèi bù de gōng shuǐ xì tǒng jù tǐ de yùn zhuǎn zhuàng kuàng shì zěn me yàng de ?
1014	细节	xìjié	n.	details; particulars	—
1015	瞎	xiā	adj.	blind	翻来覆去瞎折腾，心烦意乱得无法容忍，白天又老是犯困。 Tossing and turning, intolerably upset, and always sleepy during the day.fān lái fù qù xiā zhē teng , xīn fán yì luàn de wú fǎ róng rěn , bái tiān yòu lǎo shì fàn kùn .
1016	下载	xiàzǎi	v.	to download	—
1017	吓	xià	v.	frighten; to scare; intimidate	—
1018	夏令营	xiàlìngyíng	n.	summer camp	—
1019	鲜艳	xiānyàn	adj.	bright-colored	—
1020	显得	xiǎnde	v.	appear; seem; to look	—
1021	显然	xiǎnrán	adj.	clear; evidently; obviously	—
1022	显示	xiǎnshì	v.	display, illustrate, to show	—
1023	县	xiàn	n.	county; district	—
1024	现代	xiàndài	n.	modern times; modern age	现代艺术展 Modern art exhibitionxiàn dài yì shù zhǎn
1025	现实	xiànshí	名/形	reality; actuality; practical	—
1026	现象	xiànxiàng	n.	appearance; phenomenon	—
1027	限制	xiànzhì	v.	restrictions; to limit; to bound	这份工作不限制年龄。 There is no age limit in this job.zhè fèn gōng zuò bù xiàn zhì nián líng 。
1028	相处	xiāngchǔ	v.	get along; interact	“大伙儿要和睦相处，对人要宽容。” "Everyone should live in harmony and be tolerant of people."“ dà huǒ er yào hé mù xiāng chǔ , duì rén yào kuān róng . ”
1029	相当	xiāngdāng	adv.	equivalent to; appropriate; considerably; quite	—
1030	相对	xiāngduì	adj.	opposite; relatively; to resist	—
1031	相关	xiāngguān	v.	correlation; interrelated; dependence	—
1032	相似	xiāngsì	adj.	similar; resemble; like	—
1033	香肠	xiāngcháng	n.	sausage	—
1034	享受	xiǎngshòu	v.	enjoy	—
1035	想念	xiǎngniàn	v.	to miss; remember with longing; long to see again	他非常想念老家和亲人。 He misses his hometown and relatives very much.tā fēi cháng xiǎng niàn lǎo jiā hé qīn rén 。
1036	想象	xiǎngxiàng	v.	imagine; visualize	—
1037	项	xiàng	nm.	nape (of the neck); sum (of money); mw item	—
1038	项链	xiàngliàn	n.	necklace	—
1039	项目	xiàngmù	n.	program; item; project	—
1040	象棋	xiàngqí	n.	chess; Chinese chess	我父亲是一位象棋教练。 My father is a chess coach.wǒ fù qīn shì yī wèi xiàng qí jiào liàn .
1041	象征	xiàngzhēng	v.	symbol; symbolize; signify	—
1042	消费	xiāofèi	v.	consumption; spending	当消费者走到相应货架时，仪器会发出提示音，以免消费者错过商品。 When the consumer walks to the corresponding shelf, the instrument will sound a prompt to avoid the consumer missing the goods.dāng xiāo fèi zhě zǒu dào xiāng yīng huò jià shí , yí qì huì fā chū tí shì yīn , yǐ miǎn xiāo fèi zhě cuò guò shāng pǐn .
1043	消化	xiāohuà	v.	to digest	—
1044	消极	xiāojí	adj.	passive; negative; demoralized	—
1045	消失	xiāoshī	v.	disappear; fade away; dissolve	—
1046	销售	xiāoshòu	v.	to sell; to market; sales	—
1047	小麦	xiǎomài	n.	wheat	—
1048	小气	xiǎoqì	adj.	stingy; petty	—
1049	孝顺	xiàoshùn	v.	filial piety	—
1050	效率	xiàolǜ	n.	efficiency	—
1051	歇	xiē	v.	to rest; to go to bed; to take a break	—
1052	斜	xié	形/动	slanting; tilted	—
1053	写作	xiězuò	v.	writing; composition; written works	他有很多有意思的想法，所以写作非常好。 He has many interesting ideas, so his writing is very good.tā yǒu hěn duō yǒu yì si de xiǎng fǎ ， suǒ yǐ xiě zuò fēi cháng hǎo 。
1054	血	xuè	n.	blood (Kangxi radical 143)	你的胳膊怎么流血了？ Why is your arm bleeding?nǐ de gē bo zěn me liú xiě le ？
1055	心理	xīnlǐ	n.	psychology; psychological; mental	如果突然被闹钟叫醒，将在心理上使人产生心慌、情绪低落、感觉没睡醒等不适。 If you are suddenly woken up by the alarm clock, it will make people feel flustered, depressed and uncomfortable.rú guǒ tū rán bèi nào zhōng jiào xǐng , jiāng zài xīn lǐ shàng shǐ rén chǎn shēng xīn huāng 、 qíng xù dī luò 、 gǎn jué méi shuì xǐng děng bù shì .
1056	心脏	xīnzàng	n.	heart	—
1057	欣赏	xīnshǎng	v.	appreciate; enjoy; admire	—
1058	信号	xìnhào	n.	signal	—
1059	信任	xìnrèn	v.	to trust; have confidence in	我非常信任我的朋友。 I trust my friends very much.wǒ fēi cháng xìn rèn wǒ de péng you 。
1060	行动	xíngdòng	动/名	to move; get around; action	我太小了，不可以盲目行动。 I am too young to act blindly.wǒ tài xiǎo le , bù kě yǐ máng mù xíng dòng .
1061	行人	xíngrén	n.	pedestrian	—
1062	行为	xíngwéi	n.	action; behavior; conduct	一个被通缉了15年的罪犯，今天还应该为当初触犯法律的行为受到惩罚吗？ Should a criminal who has been wanted for 15 years still be punished for breaking the law today?yī gè bèi tōng jī le 1 5 nián de zuì fàn , jīn tiān hái yīng gāi wèi dāng chū chù fàn fǎ lǜ de xíng wèi shòu dào chéng fá ma ?
1063	形成	xíngchéng	v.	take shape; form	—
1064	形容	xíngróng	v.	describe; appearance; look	—
1065	形式	xíngshì	n.	form; shape; situation	—
1066	形势	xíngshì	n.	circumstances; situation; terrain	—
1067	形象	xíngxiàng	名/形	image; form; figure	—
1068	形状	xíngzhuàng	n.	form; figure; shape	—
1069	幸亏	xìngkuī	adv.	fortunately; luckily	—
1070	幸运	xìngyùn	adj.	luck; fortune	—
1071	性质	xìngzhì	n.	nature; characteristic; quality	—
1072	兄弟	xiōngdì	n.	brothers; younger brother; brethren	—
1073	胸	xiōng	n.	chest; bosom; heart	—
1074	休闲	xiūxián	v.	recreation; leisure	—
1075	修改	xiūgǎi	v.	amend; modify; revise; alter	—
1076	虚心	xūxīn	adj.	modest; open-minded	—
1077	叙述	xùshù	v.	retell; narrate	—
1078	宣布	xuānbù	v.	announce; declare; proclaim	—
1079	宣传	xuānchuán	v.	propaganda; to propagate; to give publicity to	—
1080	学历	xuélì	n.	educational background; school record	他有大学学历。 He has a college degree.tā yǒu dà xué xué lì 。
1081	学术	xuéshù	n.	learning; science; academic	—
1082	学问	xuéwen	n.	learning; knowledge	—
1083	寻找	xúnzhǎo	v.	seek; look for; quest	—
1084	询问	xúnwèn	v.	inquire about	七郎上前询问。 Qilang came forward to ask.qī láng shàng qián xún wèn .
1085	训练	xùnliàn	v.	to train; to drill; to exercise; training	—
1086	迅速	xùnsù	adj.	fast; quick; rapid	高峰之后，终点出现得越迅速，这件事留给我们的印象就越深刻。 After the peak, the faster the end point appears, the more impressive it will leave us.gāo fēng zhī hòu , zhōng diǎn chū xiàn de yuè xùn sù , zhè jiàn shì liú gěi wǒ men de yìn xiàng jiù yuè shēn kè .
1087	押金	yājīn	n.	security deposit; down payment	印象中似乎没有什么押金，全凭信用。 There seems to be no deposit in my impression, all by credit.yìn xiàng zhōng sì hū méi yǒu shén me yā jīn , quán píng xìn yòng .
1088	牙齿	yáchǐ	n.	tooth	它开始用锋利的牙齿咬缠绕着大象的网和绳子。 It began to bite the net and rope wrapped around the elephant with its sharp teeth.tā kāi shǐ yòng fēng lì de yá chǐ yǎo chán rào zhe dà xiàng de wǎng hé shéng zi .
1089	延长	yáncháng	v.	extend; prolong; lengthen	—
1090	严肃	yánsù	adj.	solemn; serious; earnest	—
1091	演讲	yǎnjiǎng	v.	give a lecture; make a speech	—
1092	宴会	yànhuì	n.	banquet; feast; dinner party	—
1093	阳台	yángtái	n.	balcony	—
1094	痒	yǎng	adj.	to itch; itchy	—
1095	样式	yàngshì	n.	type; style; form	—
1096	腰	yāo	n.	waist; lower back; pocket	累得腰酸腿疼，热汗直流。 Tired, my back is sore and my legs hurt, and I am sweating.lèi de yāo suān tuǐ téng , rè hàn zhí liú .
1097	摇	yáo	v.	to shake; to rock	—
1098	咬	yǎo	v.	to bite; to nip	它开始用锋利的牙齿咬缠绕着大象的网和绳子。 It began to bite the net and rope wrapped around the elephant with its sharp teeth.tā kāi shǐ yòng fēng lì de yá chǐ yǎo chán rào zhe dà xiàng de wǎng hé shéng zi .
1099	要不	yàobù	conj.	otherwise; or else; how about	我还没想好要不要去那个公司工作。 I still have not finished thinking about whether or not I want to go and work at that company.wǒ hái méi xiǎng hǎo yào bù yào qù nà gè gōng sī gōng zuò 。
1100	业务	yèwù	n.	business; profession	—
1101	业余	yèyú	adj.	spare time; amateur	—
1102	夜	yè	n.	night; darkness	老师为我们日夜工作，付出了很多。 The teacher worked day and night for us and paid a lot.lǎo shī wèi wǒ men rì yè gōng zuò ， fù chū le hěn duō 。
1103	一辈子	yíbèizi	n.	(for) a lifetime; all one's life	无论你怎么选择，都不太可能选一份称心如意的工作安安稳稳一辈子。 No matter how you choose, it is unlikely that you will choose a satisfactory job and stay stable for a lifetime.wú lùn nǐ zěn me xuǎn zé , dōu bù tài kě néng xuǎn yī fèn chèn xīn rú yì de gōng zuò ān ān wěn wěn yī bèi zi .
1104	一旦	yídàn	adv.	in case (something happens); once (sth. has happened ... then); in one day	—
1105	一律	yílǜ	adv.	same; uniformly; all; without exception	—
1106	一再	yízài	adv.	repeatedly; again and again	—
1107	一致	yízhì	形/副	unanimous; identical (views or opinions); consistent	—
1108	依然	yīrán	adv.	still; as before	一部电影，开始虽然剧情平平常常，如果最后半个小时能使我们感动，我们依然会向别人推荐它。 Although the plot of a movie is ordinary at first, if the last half hour can move us, we will still recommend it to others.yī bù diàn yǐng , kāi shǐ suī rán jù qíng píng píng cháng cháng , rú guǒ zuì hòu bàn gè xiǎo shí néng shǐ wǒ men gǎn dòng , wǒ men yī rán huì xiàng bié rén tuī jiàn tā .
1109	移动	yídòng	v.	to move	—
1110	移民	yímín	动/名	immigrate; emigrate; migrate	—
1111	遗憾	yíhàn	名/形	regret; pity; sorry	但是他遗憾地发现，几乎没有一本英文书能充分解释汉字的字源。 However, he regretted to find that almost no English book can fully explain the etymology of Chinese characters.dàn shì tā yí hàn de fā xiàn , jī hū méi yǒu yī běn yīng wén shū néng chōng fèn jiě shì hàn zì de zì yuán .
1112	疑问	yíwèn	n.	doubt; question; to query	—
1113	乙	yǐ	n.	two; twist (2nd Heavenly Stem) (Kangxi radical 5)	—
1114	以及	yǐjí	conj.	as well as; too; (formal) and	—
1115	以来	yǐlái	n.	since (a previous event)	—
1116	亿	yì	num.	one hundred million (100,000,000)	天上有亿万星星。 There are hundreds of millions of stars in the sky.tiān shàng yǒu yì wàn xīng xing 。
1117	义务	yìwù	n.	duty; obligation; volunteer duty	—
1118	议论	yìlùn	v.	discuss; to comment; talk about	我和老公对视一眼，这么小的孩子怎么学会了背后议论人。 My husband and I looked at each other. How did such a small child learn to talk about people behind his back?wǒ hé lǎo gōng duì shì yī yǎn , zhè me xiǎo de hái zi zěn me xué huì le bèi hòu yì lùn rén .
1119	意外	yìwài	形/名	unexpected; accident; mishap	—
1120	意义	yìyì	n.	meaning; significance	利用大数据对一个病种进行细致的监测，意义是不言而喻的。 The significance of using big data to monitor a disease carefully is self-evident.lì yòng dà shù jù duì yī gè bìng zhǒng jìn xíng xì zhì de jiān cè , yì yì shì bù yán ér yù de .
1121	因而	yīn'ér	conj.	therefore; as a result; thus	—
1122	因素	yīnsù	n.	element; factor	—
1123	银	yín	n.	silver (the element)	学校旁边有一个中国银行。 There is a Bank of China next to the school.xué xiào páng biān yǒu yī ge zhōng guó yín háng 。
1124	印刷	yìnshuā	v.	print	—
1125	英俊	yīngjùn	adj.	handsome	—
1126	英雄	yīngxióng	n.	hero	—
1127	迎接	yíngjiē	v.	meet; greet; to welcome	—
1128	营养	yíngyǎng	n.	nutrition; nourishment; sustenance	由于人们在一周内的营养摄入和饮食模式会影响到他们的体重变化，因此节食者的体重会在一周内上下波动。 Because people's nutrient intake and diet patterns will affect their weight changes during the week, dieters' weight will fluctuate up and down during the week.yóu yú rén men zài yī zhōu nèi de yíng yǎng shè rù hé yǐn shí mó shì huì yǐng xiǎng dào tā men de tǐ zhòng biàn huà , yīn cǐ jié shí zhě de tǐ zhòng huì zài yī zhōu nèi shàng xià bō dòng .
1129	营业	yíngyè	v.	do business; to trade	这家店的营业时间是早上八点到晚上六点。 This shop is open from eight in the morning to six in the evening.zhè jiā diàn de yíng yè shí jiān shì zǎo shang bā diǎn dào wǎn shang liù diǎn 。
1130	影子	yǐngzi	n.	shadow; reflection	影子一会儿大，一会儿小。 Shadows are big and small.yǐng zi yī huì er dà ， yī huì er xiǎo 。
1131	应付	yìngfu	v.	to cope with; deal with; handle; do sth. perfunctorily; do sth. after a fashion; make do	给花换盆剪枝施肥的活儿他越做越熟练，花生病长虫他也知道如何应付了。 He became more and more skilled in changing pots, pruning and fertilizing flowers, and he knew how to deal with sick and worms.gěi huā huàn pén jiǎn zhī shī féi de huó er tā yuè zuò yuè shú liàn , huā shēng bìng zhǎng chóng tā yě zhī dào rú hé yìng fù le .
1132	应用	yìngyòng	v.	to apply; to use; application	—
1133	硬	yìng	adj.	hard; stiff; obstinately	火车的硬卧不太舒服。 The hard sleeper on the train is not very comfortable.huǒ chē de yìng wò bù tài shū fu 。
1134	硬件	yìngjiàn	n.	hardware	—
1135	拥抱	yōngbào	v.	embrace; to hug	—
1136	拥挤	yōngjǐ	动/形	to crowd; to push; to squeeze	—
1137	勇气	yǒngqì	n.	courage; valor	—
1138	用功	yòng gōng	adj.	diligent; industrious; hardworking	—
1139	用途	yòngtú	n.	use; application; purpose	—
1140	优惠	yōuhuì	adj.	preferential; favorable	—
1141	优美	yōuměi	adj.	graceful; fine; elegant	京剧是一种优美的传统艺术，很多外国留学生对它十分感兴趣。 Peking Opera is a beautiful traditional art, and many foreign students are very interested in it.jīng jù shì yī zhǒng yōu měi de chuán tǒng yì shù ， hěn duō wài guó liú xué shēng duì tā shí fēn gǎn xìng qù 。
1142	优势	yōushì	n.	advantage; superiority; dominant position	—
1143	悠久	yōujiǔ	adj.	established; long; longstanding	济南的泉水，历史悠久，最早的文字记载可以推到3000多年前。 The spring water in Jinan has a long history, and the earliest written records can be pushed back to more than 3,000 years ago.jǐ nán de quán shuǐ , lì shǐ yōu jiǔ , zuì zǎo de wén zì jì zài kě yǐ tuī dào 3 0 0 0 duō nián qián .
1144	犹豫	yóuyù	adj.	hesitate; hesitant; undecided	—
1145	油炸	yóuzhá	v.	deep fry	—
1146	游览	yóulǎn	v.	go sight-seeing; tour	—
1147	有利	yǒulì	adj.	advantageous; beneficial	—
1148	幼儿园	yòu'éryuán	n.	kindergarten; nursery school	姐姐喜欢小孩子，她在幼儿园上班。 My sister likes children. She works in kindergarten.jiě jie xǐ huan xiǎo hái zǐ ， tā zài yòu ér yuán shàng bān 。
1149	娱乐	yúlè	v.	entertain; amuse; entertainment	—
1150	与其	yǔqí	conj.	rather than; better than	—
1151	语气	yǔqì	n.	tone; manner of speaking; mood	—
1152	玉米	yùmǐ	n.	corn; maize	我很喜欢吃玉米。 I like corn very much.wǒ hěn xǐ huan chī yù mǐ 。
1153	预报	yùbào	动/名	to predict; forecast	天气预报说昨天下雨，结果昨天天晴，今天倒是下起雨来了。 The weather forecast said it rained yesterday, but it turned out to be fine yesterday, but it began to rain today.tiān qì yù bào shuì zuó tiān xià yǔ ， jiē guǒ zuó tiān tiān qíng ， jīn tiān dào shi xià qǐ yǔ lái le 。
1154	预订	yùdìng	v.	place an order; book ahead; subscribe for	—
1155	预防	yùfáng	v.	prevent; take precautions against	—
1156	元旦	yuándàn	n.	New Year's Day	—
1157	员工	yuángōng	n.	employee; staff; personnel	—
1158	原料	yuánliào	n.	raw material; ingredients	—
1159	原则	yuánzé	n.	principle; doctrine	概括来说，就是以方便为原则。 To sum up, it is based on the principle of convenience.gài kuò lái shuō , jiù shì yǐ fāng biàn wèi yuán zé .
1160	圆	yuán	adj.	round; circular; formal unit of Chinese currency	一家人高高兴兴地生火做饭，饱饱地吃了顿团圆饭。 The family happily made a fire to cook and had a full reunion dinner.yī jiā rén gāo gāo xìng xìng de shēng huǒ zuò fàn , bǎo bǎo de chī le dùn tuán yuán fàn .
1161	愿望	yuànwàng	n.	desire; wish; aspiration	事实证明这只是我们美好的主观愿望，道路扩建的速度远远跟不上车流量增加的速度。 Facts have proved that this is just our good subjective wish, and the speed of road expansion is far behind the speed of traffic increase.shì shí zhèng míng zhè zhǐ shì wǒ men měi hǎo de zhǔ guān yuàn wàng , dào lù kuò jiàn de sù dù yuǎn yuǎn gēn bù shàng chē liú liàng zēng jiā de sù dù .
1162	乐器	yuèqì	n.	musical instrument	—
1163	晕	yūn	v.	dizzy; to fain	—
1164	运气	yùnqi	n.	luck	—
1165	运输	yùnshū	v.	transport; transportation	这种“出汗”是为了运输养分。 This "sweating" is to transport nutrients.zhè zhǒng “ chū hàn ” shì wèi le yùn shū yǎng fēn .
1166	运用	yùnyòng	v.	to use; apply	—
1167	灾害	zāihài	n.	disaster; calamity	—
1168	再三	zàisān	adv.	over and over again; repeatedly	—
1169	在乎	zàihu	v.	care about; be determined by; to mind	—
1170	在于	zàiyú	v.	lie in; be in; rest with; depend on	—
1171	赞成	zànchéng	v.	approve; endorse	—
1172	赞美	zànměi	v.	admire; applause; to praise	—
1173	糟糕	zāogāo	adj.	terrible; too bad; how terrible; what bad luck; what a mess	演出开始时人们认为很有魅力，但是糟糕的结局会给人留下难以忘记的坏印象。 At the beginning of the performance, people think it is attractive, but the bad ending will leave an unforgettable bad impression.yǎn chū kāi shǐ shí rén men rèn wéi hěn yǒu mèi lì , dàn shì zāo gāo de jié jú huì gěi rén liú xià nán yǐ wàng jì de huài yìn xiàng .
1174	造成	zàochéng	v.	to cause; make; bring out	汽车是造成空气污染的重要原因之一。 Cars are one of the important causes of air pollution.qì chē shì zào chéng kōng qì wū rǎn de zhòng yào yuán yīn zhī yī 。
1175	则	zé	conj.	standard; regulation; however; in that case	其中三分之一的画作作者没有签名，而其余的则标明了身份。 One-third of the paintings were not signed by the authors, while the rest were identified.qí zhōng sān fēn zhī yī de huà zuò zuò zhě méi yǒu qiān míng , ér qí yú de zé biāo míng le shēn fèn .
1176	责备	zébèi	v.	to blame; criticize (sb.); accuse	—
1177	摘	zhāi	v.	to pick (flowers, fruit, etc.); to pluck; to take; to borrow	—
1178	窄	zhǎi	adj.	narrow; petty; hard-up	这条路很窄。 This road is very narrow.zhè tiáo lù hěn zhǎi 。
1179	粘贴	zhāntiē	v.	to paste	—
1180	展开	zhǎn kāi	v.	spread out; unfold; carry out; in full swing	—
1181	展览	zhǎnlǎn	v.	put on display; to exhibit; exhibition	这里附近不但有美术展览，而且有电影院和图书馆。 There is not only an art exhibition nearby here, but also a cinema and library.zhè lǐ fù jìn bú dàn yǒu měi shù zhǎn lǎn，ér qiě yǒu diàn yǐng yuàn hé tú shū guǎn。
1182	占	zhàn	v.	occupy; seize; to constitute	—
1183	战争	zhànzhēng	n.	war; conflict	由于连年的战争，家里生活非常困难。 Life at home is very difficult because of years of war.yóu yú lián nián de zhàn zhēng , jiā lǐ shēng huó fēi cháng kùn nán .
1184	长辈	zhǎngbèi	n.	an elder; an elder generation	—
1185	涨	zhǎng, zhàng	v.	to rise (of prices, rivers); to go up \| to swell; to bloat	—
1186	掌握	zhǎngwò	v.	to grasp; to master; to control	—
1187	账户	zhànghù	n.	bank account	—
1188	招待	zhāodài	v.	receive (guests); entertain; reception	—
1189	着火	zháohuǒ	v.	catch fire; ignite	一路上，翟峰一家经历了船身着火、漏水等大大小小十多次险情。 Along the way, Zhai Feng's family experienced more than ten dangerous situations, such as fire and water leakage.yī lù shàng , zhái fēng yī jiā jīng lì le chuán shēn zháo huǒ 、 lòu shuǐ děng dà dà xiǎo xiǎo shí duō cì xiǎn qíng .
1190	着凉	zháo liáng	v.	catch a cold	—
1191	召开	zhàokāi	v.	convene (a conference or meeting); call together	—
1192	照常	zhàocháng	adv.	as usual; normal	九月中旬的一天早晨，詹森照常提前出门赶在早高峰之前去交通部。 One morning in mid-September, Zhan Sen went out early as usual to go to the Ministry of Transportation before the morning rush hour.jiǔ yuè zhōng xún de yī tiān zǎo chén , zhān sēn zhào cháng tí qián chū mén gǎn zài zǎo gāo fēng zhī qián qù jiāo tōng bù .
1193	哲学	zhéxué	n.	philosophy	哲学家们对本体的问题各抒己见。 Philosophers have their own opinions on the issue of noumenon.zhé xué jiā men duì běn tǐ de wèn tí gè shū jǐ jiàn .
1194	针对	zhēnduì	v.	in connection with; directed towards	—
1195	珍惜	zhēnxī	v.	to treasure; cherish; to value	—
1196	真实	zhēnshí	adj.	true; real; authentic	—
1197	诊断	zhěnduàn	v.	diagnosis; diagnose	—
1198	阵	zhèn	nm.	short period; disposition of troops; wave	—
1199	振动	zhèndòng	v.	vibrate; vibration	—
1200	争论	zhēnglùn	v.	argue; to dispute; contend; argument	—
1201	争取	zhēngqǔ	v.	fight for; compete for; strive	—
1202	征求	zhēngqiú	v.	solicit; seek; ask for; to request	—
1203	睁	zhēng	v.	to open (eyes)	—
1204	整个	zhěnggè	adj.	whole; entire; total	—
1205	整齐	zhěngqí	adj.	tidy; neat; in good order	他的房间很整齐。 His room is neat.tā de fáng jiān hěn zhěng qí 。
1206	整体	zhěngtǐ	n.	whole; entirety	—
1207	正	zhèng	adj.	straight; currently; correct; just (right); pure; precisely	你跟我打招呼的时候，我没注意到你，当时正在接电话。 When you greeted me, I didn't notice you. I was answering the phone.nǐ gēn wǒ dǎ zhāo hu de shí hou ， wǒ méi zhù yì dào nǐ ， dāng shí zhèng zài jiē diàn huà 。
1208	证件	zhèngjiàn	n.	paperwork; credentials; papers; certificates	—
1209	证据	zhèngjù	n.	evidence; proof; testimony	—
1210	政府	zhèngfǔ	n.	government	—
1211	政治	zhèngzhì	n.	politics	—
1212	挣	zhèng, zhēng	v.	to earn \| to struggle	—
1213	支	zhī	nm.	branch; support; put up; (mw for long; narrow objects) (Kangxi radical 65)	我能当上经理，得感谢你们的支持。 I can become a manager thanks to your support.wǒ néng dāng shang jīng lǐ ， děi gǎn xiè nǐ men de zhī chí 。
1214	支票	zhīpiào	n.	(bank) check	—
1215	执照	zhízhào	n.	a license; a permit	—
1216	直	zhí	adj.	straight; vertical; frank; directly; continuously	她的右肩一直让丈夫的脑袋靠着。 Her right shoulder keeps her husband's head against her.tā de yòu jiān yī zhí ràng zhàng fū de nǎo dài kào zhe .
1217	指导	zhǐdǎo	v.	to guide; give directions	她和其他志愿者利用午休、周末等空闲时间给学生们指导和培训。 She and other volunteers use their free time such as lunch break and weekend to guide and train the students.tā hé qí tā zhì yuàn zhě lì yòng wǔ xiū 、 zhōu mò děng kōng xián shí jiān gěi xué shēng men zhǐ dǎo hé péi xùn .
1218	指挥	zhǐhuī	动/名	to command; to conduct; commander	—
1219	至今	zhì jīn	adv.	up to now; so far	它那丰富的色彩、微甜的口感，至今仍让我十分想念。 Its rich colors and slightly sweet taste still make me miss it very much.tā nà fēng fù de sè cǎi 、 wēi tián de kǒu gǎn , zhì jīn réng ràng wǒ shí fēn xiǎng niàn .
1220	至于	zhìyú	prep.	as for; go so far as to	—
1221	志愿者	zhìyuànzhě	n.	volunteer	她和其他志愿者利用午休、周末等空闲时间给学生们指导和培训。 She and other volunteers use their free time such as lunch break and weekend to guide and train the students.tā hé qí tā zhì yuàn zhě lì yòng wǔ xiū 、 zhōu mò děng kōng xián shí jiān gěi xué shēng men zhǐ dǎo hé péi xùn .
1222	制定	zhìdìng	v.	formulate; lay down (a plan or policy); to draft	—
1223	制度	zhìdù	n.	system; institution	—
1224	制造	zhìzào	v.	manufacture; make	你听说过“中国制造”吗？ Have you ever heard of "Made in China"?nǐ tīng shuō guò “ zhōng guó zhì zào ” ma ？
1225	制作	zhìzuò	v.	make; manufacture	—
1226	治疗	zhìliáo	v.	to treat; to cure; medical treatment	—
1227	秩序	zhìxù	n.	order; sequence	—
1228	智慧	zhìhuì	n.	wisdom; knowledge	—
1229	中介	zhōngjiè	n.	agent; act as an intermediary	—
1230	中心	zhōngxīn	n.	center; heart; core	上海市中心一日游 one day trip to city centre in Shanghaishàng hǎi shì zhōng xīn yī rì yóu
1231	中旬	zhōngxún	n.	middle third of a month	九月中旬的一天早晨，詹森照常提前出门赶在早高峰之前去交通部。 One morning in mid-September, Zhan Sen went out early as usual to go to the Ministry of Transportation before the morning rush hour.jiǔ yuè zhōng xún de yī tiān zǎo chén , zhān sēn zhào cháng tí qián chū mén gǎn zài zǎo gāo fēng zhī qián qù jiāo tōng bù .
1232	种类	zhǒnglèi	n.	kind; category; class	—
1233	重大	zhòngdà	adj.	great; important; major	—
1234	重量	zhòngliàng	n.	weight	—
1235	周到	zhōudào	adj.	thoughtful; considerate; thorough	—
1236	猪	zhū	n.	pig	—
1237	竹子	zhúzi	n.	bamboo	有的人家喜欢种草、养花、种竹子，有的人家则喜欢用大盆养金鱼。 Some people like to plant grass, flowers and bamboo, while others like to raise goldfish in big pots.yǒu de rén jiā xǐ huān zhòng cǎo 、 yǎng huā 、 zhòng zhú zi , yǒu de rén jiā zé xǐ huān yòng dà pén yǎng jīn yú .
1238	逐步	zhúbù	adv.	step by step; gradually	—
1239	逐渐	zhújiàn	adv.	gradually; by degrees	经过艰苦的试验，电影拍摄技术逐渐改进、成熟。 After hard experiments, the film shooting technology gradually improved and matured.jīng guò jiān kǔ de shì yàn , diàn yǐng pāi shè jì shù zhú jiàn gǎi jìn 、 chéng shú .
1240	主持	zhǔchí	v.	preside over; manage; to direct	—
1241	主动	zhǔdòng	adj.	to take initiative; voluntary	我喜欢主动问老师问题。 I like to take the initiative to ask teachers questions.wǒ xǐ huan zhǔ dòng wèn lǎo shī wèn tí 。
1242	主观	zhǔguān	adj.	subjective	事实证明这只是我们美好的主观愿望，道路扩建的速度远远跟不上车流量增加的速度。 Facts have proved that this is just our good subjective wish, and the speed of road expansion is far behind the speed of traffic increase.shì shí zhèng míng zhè zhǐ shì wǒ men měi hǎo de zhǔ guān yuàn wàng , dào lù kuò jiàn de sù dù yuǎn yuǎn gēn bù shàng chē liú liàng zēng jiā de sù dù .
1243	主人	zhǔrén	n.	master; host; owner	猴子们似乎只弄懂了主人前面说的一个“三”，觉得自己吃了亏。 Monkeys seem to have only understood a "three" mentioned by their masters and feel that they have suffered losses.hóu zi men shì hū zhǐ nòng dǒng le zhǔ rén qián miàn shuō de yī gè “ sān ” , jué dé zì jǐ chī le kuī .
1244	主任	zhǔrèn	n.	director; head; chief	—
1245	主题	zhǔtí	n.	theme; subject; topic	—
1246	主席	zhǔxí	n.	chairperson; president	—
1247	主张	zhǔzhāng	v.	to advocate; viewpoint; position	如果只是单纯地主张阅读而不强调思考，那是片面的。 It is one-sided to advocate reading without emphasizing thinking.rú guǒ zhǐ shì dān chún de zhǔ zhāng yuè dú ér bù qiáng diào sī kǎo , nà shì piàn miàn de .
1248	煮	zhǔ	v.	to boil; to cook	—
1249	注册	zhùcè	v.	register; registration; enroll	—
1250	祝福	zhùfú	v.	blessings; wish well	—
1251	抓	zhuā	v.	to carry in your hand holding strongly; catch; arrest	谁能够及早抓住机会，谁就赢得了机遇。 Whoever can seize the opportunity early will win the opportunity.shuí néng gòu jí zǎo zhuā zhù jī huì , shuí jiù yíng dé le jī yù .
1252	抓紧	zhuā jǐn	v.	to grasp firmly; to pay close or special attention to; to rush in; to make the most of	—
1253	专家	zhuānjiā	n.	expert; specialist	—
1254	专心	zhuānxīn	adj.	be absorbed; concentrate; attentive	—
1255	转变	zhuǎnbiàn	v.	to change; to transform	—
1256	转告	zhuǎngào	v.	pass on; to communicate; to transmit	—
1257	装	zhuāng	v.	to load; dress up; pretend; clothing; to install	这里是女士服装，那里是男士服装。 Here are ladies' clothes and there are men's clothes.zhè lǐ shì nǚ shì fú zhuāng ， nà lǐ shì nán shì fú zhuāng 。
1258	装饰	zhuāngshì	v.	decorate	—
1259	装修	zhuāngxiū	v.	renovate; to fit up	—
1260	状况	zhuàngkuàng	n.	condition; state; situation	这个大树内部的供水系统具体的运转状况是怎么样的？ What is the specific operation status of the water supply system inside this big tree?zhè gè dà shù nèi bù de gōng shuǐ xì tǒng jù tǐ de yùn zhuǎn zhuàng kuàng shì zěn me yàng de ?
1261	状态	zhuàngtài	n.	state of affairs; condition; state	这种状态如果持续数天、数周、数月，将导致高血压、失眠和一些精神问题等。 If this state lasts for several days, weeks and months, it will lead to high blood pressure, insomnia and some mental problems.zhè zhǒng zhuàng tài rú guǒ chí xù shù tiān 、 shù zhōu 、 shù yuè , jiāng dǎo zhì gāo xuè yā 、 shī mián hé yī xiē jīng shén wèn tí děng .
1262	撞	zhuàng	v.	to hit; collide; run into	小心点儿，别撞车了。 Be careful, don't crash.xiǎo xīn diǎn er ， bié zhuàng chē le 。
1263	追	zhuī	v.	pursue; chase	—
1264	追求	zhuīqiú	v.	pursue; seek	—
1265	咨询	zīxún	v.	request information; consultant; advisory	—
1266	姿势	zīshì	n.	posture; position; pose	—
1267	资格	zīgé	n.	qualifications; seniority	—
1268	资金	zījīn	n.	funds; funding	—
1269	资料	zīliào	n.	data; material; resources; information	我要上网查一点资料。 I want to look up some information on the Internet.wǒ yào shàng wǎng zhā yī diǎn zī liào 。
1270	资源	zīyuán	n.	natural resource; resource	—
1271	紫	zǐ	adj.	purple	—
1272	自从	zìcóng	prep.	since; ever since	—
1273	自动	zìdòng	形/副	automatic	—
1274	自豪	zìháo	adj.	(feel a sense of) pride	—
1275	自觉	zìjué	动/形	conscious; be aware of; self-motivated	—
1276	自私	zìsī	adj.	selfish	女儿却是一脸的疑惑，反问道：“你们不是也有时候说，哪个朋友好相处，哪个朋友很自私吗？ The daughter was puzzled and asked, "don't you sometimes say which friend is easy to get along with and which friend is selfish?nǚ ér què shì yī liǎn de yí huò ， fǎn wèn dào ： “ nǐ men bú shì yě yǒu shí hòu shuō ， něi gè péng yǒu hǎo xiāng chǔ ， něi gè péng yǒu hěn zì sī ma ?”
1277	自由	zìyóu	形/名	freedom; free; liberty	—
1278	自愿	zìyuàn	v.	voluntary	—
1279	字母	zìmǔ	n.	letter (of the alphabet)	—
1280	字幕	zìmù	n.	subtitles; captions	—
1281	综合	zōnghé	v.	synthesized; composite; summarize	—
1282	总裁	zǒngcái	n.	director-general; president	—
1283	总共	zǒnggòng	adv.	altogether; in sum; in all; in total	我的学校总共有六百名学生。 There are six hundred students in my school.wǒ de xué xiào zǒng gòng yǒu liù bǎi míng xué shēng 。
1284	总理	zǒnglǐ	n.	premier; prime minister	—
1285	总算	zǒngsuàn	adv.	at long last; finally; on the whole	—
1286	总统	zǒngtǒng	n.	president (of a country)	—
1287	总之	zǒngzhī	conj.	in a word; in short; in brief / anyway; anyhow	—
1288	阻止	zǔzhǐ	v.	prevent; to block	—
1289	组	zǔ	nm.	compose; team up; group	我们的思想，是连续不断的认知组成的演变过程。 Our thoughts are an evolutionary process composed of continuous cognition.wǒ men de sī xiǎng , shì lián xù bù duàn de rèn zhī zǔ chéng de yǎn biàn guò chéng .
1290	组成	zǔchéng	v.	to form; part; element; constitute	我们的思想，是连续不断的认知组成的演变过程。 Our thoughts are an evolutionary process composed of continuous cognition.wǒ men de sī xiǎng , shì lián xù bù duàn de rèn zhī zǔ chéng de yǎn biàn guò chéng .
1291	组合	zǔhé	动/名	assemble; combination	—
1292	组织	zǔzhī	动/名	organize; organization	—
1293	最初	zuìchū	n.	first; primary; initial	—
1294	醉	zuì	v.	intoxicated; become drunk	—
1295	尊敬	zūnjìng	v.	respect; revere	—
1296	遵守	zūnshǒu	v.	observe; abide by; comply with; keep (commandments); to respect (an agreement)	—
1297	作品	zuòpǐn	n.	works (of literature and art)	图书馆里有中国书法作品。 There are Chinese calligraphy works in the library.tú shū guǎn lǐ yǒu zhōng guó shū fǎ zuò pǐn 。
1298	作为	zuòwéi	prep.	regard as; act as; action; deed	旅游作为经济型产业受到重视。 Tourism, as an economic industry, is valued.lǚ yóu zuò wéi jīng jì xíng chǎn yè shòu dào zhòng shì .
1299	作文	zuò wén	n.	write an essay; essay	请大家把作文上载到这个网站上。 Please upload your composition to this website.qǐng dà jiā bǎ zuò wén shàng zài dào zhè ge wǎng zhàn shǎng 。
1300	差别	chā bié	n.	difference	这两个产品的差别在哪儿?